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Certain words are frequently confused, some more
glaringly than others - "infamous" for "famous," for example.
Others that, until recently, had entirely different meanings -
"disinterested" and "uninterested," for example - are now almost
interchangeable because of increased usage. Confusing the pronouns
"who" and, "whom" and the adverbs "further" and "farther" are
also no longer the eyebrow-raisers they used to be. Still watch
out for these mix-ups:
- DISINTERESTED / UNINTERESTED: Someone who is disinterested
is neutral, impartial, or has no self-interest in something;
someone who is uninterested lacks interest or is bored. "I was
a disinterested party when it came to the will, but that
doesn't mean I was uninterested in seeing who got what."
- FAMOUS / INFAMOUS: Famous means well-known or celebrated.
Infamous does not mean not famous; it describes someone (or
something) notorious. "She was famous for her years on
the silent screen, but the discovery that she was a gangster's
moll made her infamous."
- FARTHER / FURTHER: Farther refers to physical distance;
further indicates a greater extent or degree and can apply to
abstract ideas. "As I walked farther down the path, I
wondered whether I should pursue the issue further."
- FEWER / LESS: Fewer means a smaller number of individual
things; less means a smaller degree or quantity. "When there's
less water in the lake, fewer boaters will show
up."
- FLAUNT / FLOUT: To flaunt something is to show it off-,
flout means to treat with indifference or scorn. "She flaunted
her new hairstyle, which flouted convention with its
streakings of hot pink and lime."
- LIE / LAY: To lie is to recline; to lay is to place
something, as on a table; lay also serves as the post tense
of lie. "After I lay my towel on the sand, I'll lie
down on the beach for only a few minutes. I got sunburned as
I lay there yesterday."
- WH0 / WH0M: The distinction between these words matters
much less today, but it doesn't hurt to know, the difference.
Think of "who" as a subject (it does something, as in
"Who brought the cheesecake?") and "whom" as an object
( something is done to it, as in "the person to whom
the gift was given").
- REGARDLESS / IRREGARDLESS: There is only one choice
here: "Irregardless" is not a real word, no matter how many
times you've heard it spoken. It is substandard because it contains
two negatives: "ir-" and "-less."
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