References and Resources

Merrill, M. D. (1999). Instructional transaction theory(ITT): Instructional design based on knowledge objects. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory (Vol. 2). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Merrill, M. David (1998) ID expert: A second generation instructional development system. Instructional Science, 26(3-4), 243-62

Merrill, M. D., Li, Z., Jones, M. K. (1996). Instructional transaction theory: Instructional design based on knowledge objects. Educational Technology, 36, 30-7

Merrill, M.D. (1994). Instructional Design Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.

Li, Z. & Merrill, M.D. (1991). ID Expert 2.0: Design theory and process. Educational Technology Research & Development, 39(2), 53-69

Merrill, M.D., Li, Z. & Jones, M. (1991). Instructional transaction theory: An introduction. Educational Technology, 31(6), 7-12

Merrill, M. D. (1983). Component Display Theory. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: An overview of their current status (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

http://www.id2.usu.edu   M. David Merrill's ID₂ website at Utah State University