Tactical Summary

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Tactical Summary
Temperature should be a key in when and how you fish on each outing.  The following is a brief overview of how trout respond to temperature and how to use temperature to catch more of them.
Take water temperature often wherever you fish.  It will vary by season, time of day and location on stream.  Remember that trout are cold-blooded creatures, when the temperature is at extremes either cold or hot that the fish will have their problems.  Much of their problems are related to how much oxygen they need and the amount of dissolved O2 in the water at a given temperature.  (This is also true for other game fish species.)  Refer to the needs of trout handout where I talked about the temperature comfort levels of each trout species for more information. 
 
Below 55°F Slow down your presentation. Fish along the bottom with nymphs or woolly buggers in areas where the fish do not have to work to hold their position. Fish warmest time of day.
 
59°F – 64°F Usually ideal for any type of fly-fishing.  Trout metabolism level and the amount of dissolved O2 in the water combine to set the stage for lots of active feeding at any time during the day.
 
65°F – 69°F Early stages of oxygen depletion in water. Fish in areas in or just below riffles, or where tributaries enter the main stream.  Fish low light times of the day.
 
70°F, above Fish will migrate to areas with the coldest water to adjust to depleted 02 levels.  Locate and fish cold water areas such as headwaters and spring seeps.  Fish at night or at first light.
 
Once temperature is addressed, insect activity becomes the next key to catching more trout.  Refer to the needs of the trout handout and the above tactics chart for additional help. Adjust to changing situations, make a good approach/presentation, and you are well on your way to improving your trout fishing!
 
© 2002 Mark Belden and the Pennsylvania State University

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updated 08 Sep 2002