Dry Fly Casting

Home ] Up ] Equipment ] Hooks ] Knots & Leaders ] [ Dry Fly Casting ] Play & Release ] Stream Strategies ] Tactical Summary ] Tips ]

 

Dry Fly Casting Techniques ... or ... Life's A Drag!
When presenting a fly to a fish, one of the problems you must overcome is drag on the fly. Drag is when your fly is skating across the surface, or moving in some manner that you do not want.  While this can be caused by anything, water currents are most often the cause and make for an unnatural presentation of your fly. To avoid the effects of drag by the current, use one of the following casting techniques.
The first approach is to position yourself below your target.  This allows the fly to float towards you and, as it does, you strip the line in just fast enough to take up the excess line.  This line control makes life on stream much easier.  This upstream technique is the easiest way to control drag, but it does have its drawbacks.  There is a tendency to deliver the fly over the fish, which in turn causes the line to fall over the fish (“lining”) and ends up spooking the fish.  [image of upstream technique]
[image of cross stream technique] Another technique is to fish across stream.  This avoids the problem of lining the fish when the cast is the right length. This cast is difficult in tight quarters, however, and also brings into play variations in current speed between you and the target.  An adjustment to control drag is to fish up and across positioning yourself below the fish.
In flat water sometimes it is best to take up a position above and across from the fish.  This allows you to cast down or down and across.  This allows the fish to see only the fly before the leader or line reaches it. This position requires a special cast to get any drag-free float. [image of down stream technique]
The problems of drag are not limited to just dry fly fishing and for some fishing situations is considered part of the technique. Contact with the fly is often necessary to make streamers and wet flies do their thing. The basic concepts of approach, presentation, fly selection and execution must always be thought out for each situation.  When something is not working, try something else.
 
© 2002 Mark Belden and the Pennsylvania State University

[feedback]

[site map]

updated 08 Sep 2002