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What insiders know about future earnings and how they use it: evidence from insider trades


Bin Ke, Steven Huddart, and Kathy Petroni

This paper provides evidence that insiders possess, and trade upon, knowledge of specific and economically-significant forthcoming accounting disclosures as long as two years prior to the disclosure. Stock sales by insiders increase three to nine quarters prior to a break in a string of consecutive increases in quarterly earnings. Insider stock sales are greater for growth firms, before a longer period of declining earnings, and when the earnings decline at the break is greater. Consistent with avoiding an established legal jeopardy, there is little abnormal selling in the two quarters immediately prior to the break.

JEL Classification: G18 M41 K22

Keywords: Insider trading, Securities regulation

Journal of Accounting & Economics Volume 35, Number 3 (August 2003) 315-346

Download a pre-publication version of the paper from SSRN.


Steven Huddart
Smeal College of Business, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802-3603 USA
(814) 865-3271
(814) 863-8393 fax
huddart@psu.edu
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