Major Quiz #1


 
 

1.
What major category of information warfare or cyter-terror does "cryptography" fall into?
A.
promotion
B.
information attacks
C.
attacks on two-factor authentication
D.
infrastructure attacks
E.
technological facilitation



2.
According to the US Patriot Act, there is no consensus about what constitutes our critical infrastructure.



3.
According to Gabriel Weimann, terrorist organizations use the Internet in eight ways. Which of these is not one that he mentions?
A.
psychological warfare
B.
data mining
C.
distribution of software
D.
fund raising
E.
sharing information
F.
networking
G.
recruitment and mobilization
H.
planning and coordination
I.
publicity and propaganda



4.
Data alteration and denial directly target the computer by attacking the useful information stored or processed by the computer.



5.
According to Cohen and Felson, crime occurs when there is a convergence in time and space of three factors. Which of these is NOT one of those factors?
A.
a suitable target
B.
karma -- simple destiny
C.
a motivated offender
D.
an adequate sight line from the location
E.
the absence of a capable guardian



6.
Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that lack of self-control is caused by the influence of adolescent peers.
A.
They did not reach this conclusion -- Kohlberg did.
B.
True
C.
They do not discuss this theory.
D.
False



7.
Child pornography is an example of which type of computer crime?
A.
crimes associated with the prevalence of computers
B.
computer as incidental to crime
C.
computer as an instrument of a crime
D.
computer as a target
E.
This is not a crime in European countries



8.
What factor did not contribute to a renewed interest in redeeming the word "hacker."
A.
The rise of Wikipedia made it possible to agree on definitions
B.
Microsoft became very popular with users
C.
The arrests of famous hackers like Kevin Mitnick created sympathy among the older hackers of the previous generation
D.
Increased computer use by the people in the US



9.
Which of the following is most true?
A.
Common fraud and bunko schemes of the past have found a new home on the Internet.
B.
The growth of the Internet has led to more new types of fraud than old types
C.
Law enforcement was prepared to handle the newest threats of digital crime.
D.
Cyber-victimization is likely leveling off.



10.
The Koran is equally important to the religious life of both Sunnis and Shiites.



11.
What major category of information warfare/cyber-terror does "web site defacement" fall into?
A.
infrastructure attacks
B.
information attacks
C.
social computing
D.
Phishing attacks
E.
technological facilitation



12.
________ argued that crime is due to a lack of parental attachment.
A.
None of the above.
B.
Merton
C.
Agnew
D.
Hirschi
E.
Kohlberg



13.
Which type of hacker has a strict ethical code and does not violate it?
A.
White hat
B.
Black and white hat
C.
Cracker
D.
Black hat
E.
Gray hat



14.
A _____________ is a set of values, norms, and beliefs that differ from the dominant culture.
A.
subculture
B.
bunco scheme
C.
Mafia family
D.
housing development
E.
peer group



15.
Which of the following theorists developed a learning theory of crime?
A.
Agnew
B.
Merton
C.
Kohlberg
D.
Sutherland
E.
Grossman-Harwood



16.
Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP) - Review images of child pornography because they are able to identify that program with a program called (CRIS) Child Recognition and Identification System. It finds a ID metadata then that matches the hash values which means it is recognized as a child. The software also does identification and recognition. It has helped identify over XXXX children victims through CVIP. 
A.
1,710
B.
510
C.
1,100
D.
1,410
E.
810



17.
What major category of information warfare or cyber-terror does "data hiding" fall into?
A.
information attacks
B.
technological facilitation
C.
promotion
D.
attacks on Internet Explorer's buffer overflow vulnerability
E.
infrastructure attacks



18.
According to Professor Jenkins, the only way to fix the problems facing our intelligence and law enforcement community is
A.
to support an ID card system for all citizens.
B.
to build a new agency.
C.
to raise public awareness through use of the Internet and broadcasting media (radio, tv, movies).
D.
to invest much more heavily in information technologies.
E.
to develop much more successful espionage agents who can penetrate the terrorist cells.



19.
Which type of hacker is most likely to freely share programs they wrote themselves?
A.
Cyber-plagiarists
B.
Hactivists
C.
Old School Hackers
D.
Script Kiddies
E.
Warez d00dz



20.
Japan currently poses a larger threat to the U.S. in terms of information warfare than China.



21.
It will be easy to apply SNA to understand the Sunni and Shia communities.



22.
The majority of a hacker's activities will be criminal in nature.
A.
We can't say -- "hacker" has no clear definition.
B.
Neither true nor false -- it depends on the hacker.
C.
False
D.
More research needs to be done before we can draw this conclusion.
E.
True



23.
Which of these has not been a victim of cyber-warfare within the past 5 years?



24.
What major category of information warfare or cyber-terror does "recruiting" fall into?
A.
information attacks
B.
technological facilitation
C.
infrastructure attacks
D.
denial of service
E.
promotion



25.
Criminal statistics on computer crime are
A.
are submitted by all federal agencies and represent a fairly accurate picture of the problem
B.
gathered by Google under contract to the FBI
C.
collected monthly by the FBI
D.
very accurate and easily searched via the Library of Congress's databases
E.
virtually non-existent and completely non-centralized



26.
Match the following actors with the listed opinion that is most appropriate.
1.
computer criminal
2.
hacker
3.
corporation
4.
law enforcement
5.
higher education
6.
the Church




27.
Al-Qaeda has become a primary foe in the digital terrorism area despite its hostility to modern technology.



28.
Estonia is a member of both NATO and the European Union. If Aaviksoo, the defense ministor of Estonia, had invoked NATO Article 5, which states that an assault on one allied country obligates the alliance to attack the aggressor, what do you think that the US should have done?
A.
None of the above
B.
Send an emergency message to all US ISPSs to close down the networks from all traffic originating in Russia.
C.
Launch a botnet on the Russian hackers.
D.
Encourage Symantec and McAfee to build better malware detection software.
E.
Raise the defense level to Defcon 5.



29.
Which type of computer crime describes actions in which the computer is used only to further a criminal end? In other words, the computer or data contained therein is not the object of the crime.
A.
crimes associated with the prevalence of computers
B.
computer as incidental to crime
C.
computer as a gaming device
D.
computer as an instrument of a crime
E.
computer as a target



30.
With the advent of the Internet and communication with the National Criminal Information Center, NCMD increased their recovery rate of missing children from 63% to 
A.
96%
B.
99%
C.
70%
D.
90%
E.
85%



31.
Computer crime is not an international problem.



32.
Intellectual property violations, component theft, counterfeiting and identity theft are examples of which type of computer crime?
A.
crimes against humanity under the Geneva accords
B.
crimes associated with the prevalence of computers
C.
computer as a target
D.
computer as an instrument of a crime
E.
computer as incidental to crime



33.
According to the NCMEC, there have been over 500,000 reports to the CyberTipline since it has been mandated. An astounding XXXX of these "tips" have been reports of Child Pornography.
A.
475,000
B.
140,000
C.
340,000
D.
240,000
E.
440,000



34.
What major category of information warfare or cyber-terrorism does "cyber-plague" fall into?
A.
compromise of Internet explorer
B.
infrastructure attacks
C.
malware
D.
promotion
E.
information attacks
F.
technological facilitation



35.
An eco-terrorist group would most likely be classified as which of these kinds of terrorist organizations? 
A.
economic
B.
revolutionary
C.
nationalistic
D.
religious
E.
ethnocentric
F.
separatist
G.
social



36.
According to Professor Jenkins, it is reasonably simple to determine the facts in most terrorist attacks.



37.
_________ (fill in the blank) is designed to impose a sanction on convicted offenders in order to prevent them from continuing to commit criminal acts in the future.
A.
Suspected deterrence
B.
General deterrence
C.
Specific deterrence
D.
Capital punishment
E.
Authority deterrence



38.
EULA stands for Every Utility Line Available.



39.
Professor Jenkins believes that the threat of a "digital Pearl Harbor"
A.
will be easily detected and prevented by Homeland Security.
B.
will have a terrible economic cost to the United States.
C.
is a myth.
D.
is likely to become a reality within the next five years.
E.
is being planned by countries like Libya.



40.
Which technique of neutralization occurs when an individual denises the wrongfulnes of his/her action or believes the offense does not really cause any harm?
A.
denial of Geneva accords
B.
appeal to higher loyalties
C.
denial of injury
D.
denial of victim
E.
denial of responsibility



41.
Gabriel Weimann believes that the threat of cyber-terrorism should be taken much more seriously by the US government.



42.
Sunnis and Shiites are divided by many different features. Which of these is not a factor?
A.
Dietary preferences
B.
Language
C.
Geography
D.
Ethnicity
E.
Religious laws



43.
The cyberattacks on Estonia, like most other ambitious campaigns, unfolded across multiple fronts. Which of these was not used in the campaign in April?
A.
CERT
B.
massive Denial of Service
C.
botnets in the US
D.
ping attack
E.
KGB



44.
The primary differences between data alteration and network intrusion is the
A.
punishment imposed for the offenses
B.
intent of the intruder
C.
sophistication of the action
D.
kind of applications being used by the criminal
E.
characterics of the criminal who commits these offenses



45.
According to Merton, a(n) _____ accepts the goal of economic success but rejects the institutionalized means to obtain it.
A.
sociopath
B.
innovator
C.
ritualist
D.
conformist
E.
rebel



46.
According to Hirschi, which of the following is NOT an element of the social bond?
A.
Emotional
B.
Rational
C.
Commitment
D.
Belief
E.
Attachment



47.
Why did the term "hacker" take on negative meanings?
A.
Young vandals and trespassers called themselves hackers during interviews.
B.
The media hyped the "hacker menace" to attract viewers.
C.
Computer security companies encourage the use of "hackers" as bogeymen to scare potential customers.
D.
All of the above
E.
None of the above



48.
Data alteration, denial of service, network intrusions, thefts of information, and computer vandalism are examples of which type of computer crime?
A.
crimes associated with the prevalence of computers
B.
computer viruses, bots, and malware of all kinds
C.
computer as an instrument of a crime
D.
computer as target
E.
computer as incidental to crime



49.
According to Kohlberg, right corresponds to seeing one's own needs met, taking responsibility for oneself, and allowing others to do the same correspondends to which stage of moral development?
A.
infantile regression stage
B.
hedonistic orientation stage
C.
social contract, legalistic orientation stage
D.
law and order orientation stage
E.
punishment and obedience orientation stage



50.
Why did hacking and phone phreaking merge?
A.
The phone companies began to use computers to switch phone calls.
B.
Long-distance computer dial-up connections were too expensive for prolonged use.
C.
both a and b
D.
neither a nor b
E.
Only b is correct


          

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