Structured Polymers and Oblique Angle Polymerization**

The growth of spatially organized structures is of considerable fundamental interest, since it may provide us with important clues to the way in which organized structures form in Nature. A closer look at complex structures in insect wings and lizard toes reveal organized structured features at the microscopic scale. The organized structures in Nature are formed through evolutionary processes, and these complex molecules and features are built using molecular protein machinery. 

Synthetic polymers, that mimic biological materials in their designs, form organized structures too. We have demonstrated, for the first time, that structured polymer brushes can be fabricated by an oblique angle polymerization method. These structures are composed of approximately 40,000,000 aligned columns (approximately 100-150 nm in diameter) per square millimeter similar to the gecko footpad or insect wing.These structures have high aspect ratio (~1000:1) and the production technique does not require any template, lithography method or a surfactant for deposition (Figure 1). The structured polymer brushes are conformal to any surface and suitable for industrial applications. This approach allows us to tune the chemical properties of nanostructured surfaces and film morphology to control the physicochemical properties of the resulting films, such as hydrophobicity, porosity, electrochemistry, chemical reactivity, surface energy and crystallinity.Here is a simulation of the oblique angle polymerization (Ballistic Monte Carlo Simulation)MOVIE

We have recently functionalized structured polymer films for controlled release and delivery of organics and synthetic molecules. Structured polymer brushes are envisioned to be useful in for specific controlled drug release, metallization (SERS and catalyst applications), tissue targeting as well as antifouling applications.

Here is a movie on superhydrophobicity of structured poly(p-xylylene) film surface. You can see that water drops are easily sliding of the surface. Applications include self-decontaminating and self-cleaning surfaces. MOVIE

Our work recently appeared on...
ICAMNews--A quaterly newsletter of the Institute for complex Adaptive Matter

MRI News--Electronic newsletter of Materials Research Institute

Advances in Advances (Wiley Publishing)

Recent Invited talks... 

European Coatings Conference "Polymeric  Nanostructures", November 27-28, Berlin, Germany, 2008

214th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society, Honolulu Hawaii, October 12-17, 2008

BD (Becton and Dickinson and Company), NC, August 14th, 2008

Boeing Distinguished Researcher And Scholar Seminar, Huntington Beach, CA, July 24th, 2008

NSTI, Nanotech, Biosensor and Diagnostic Session, 2008

University of Akron, Seminar,  2008

American Chemical Society (ACS) 235th meeting, Polymer Chemistry, 2008

ICAM-I2CAM Annual Conference, 2008

McGowan Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 2008

Arizona State University, Physics Seminars Series, 2007

Oklahoma State University, Physics Seminars and Colloquia, 2007

Sabanci University, FENS Seminar, 2007

12th International Conference on ORGANIZED MOLECULAR FILMS, 2007

**If you want to learn more about structured polymers, click to the PDF's below or contact us. 


 

 

Figure 1.  Structured Poly-(p-xylyene) film and its applications

 

References : (Please note that the PDF files provided in this web site are copyrighted documents)

Cetinkaya, M., Malvakdar, N., Demirel, M.C., “Power-Law Scaling of Structured Poly(p-xylylene) Films Deposited by Oblique Angle”, JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B: POLYMER PHYSICS, Vol. 46, pg 640-648, 2008. (PDF)

Demirel, M.C.,  “Emergent Properties of Spatially Organized Poly(P-xylylene) Films Fabricated by Vapor Deposition" COLLOIDS and SURFACES-A, Vol.321, pg. 121-124, 2008 (PDF)

Cetinkaya, M., Boduroglu, S., Demirel, M.C.  “Growth of Nanostructured Thin Films of Poly(p-xylylene) Derivatives by Vapor Deposition”, POLYMER, Vol.48, pg. 4130-4134, 2007 (PDF)

Demirel, M.C., So, E., Ritty, T.M, Naidu, S, Lakhtakia, A., "Fibroblast Cell Attachment and Growth on Nanoengineered Sculptured Thin Films", JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH-B, Vol 81B, pg. 219-223, 2007 (PDF)

Pursel, S., Horn, M.W., Demirel, M.C., Lakhtakia, A., “Growth of Sculptured Polymer Suwire Assemblies by Vapor Deposition”, Vol. 46, POLYMER, pg. 9544-9548, 2005 (PDF)

Demirel, M.C., Boduroglu S., Cetinkaya, M., Lakhtakia, A. “Spatially Organized Free-Standing Poly(P-xylylene) Nanowires Fabricated by Vapor Deposition”, LANGMUIR, Vol. 23, pg. 5861-5863, 2007(PDF)

Demirel, M.C.
, Cetinkaya, M., Singh, A., Dressick W.J.,  “A Non-Covalent Method for Depositing Nanoporous Metals via Spatially Organized Poly(P-xylylene) Films”, ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol.19, pg.4495-4499, 2007 (PDF)

Boduroglu S., Cetinkaya, M., Dressick, W., Singh, A., Demirel, M.C.,
”Controlling Wettability and Adhesion of Nanostructured Poly-(p-xylylene) Films", LANGMUIR, Vol.23,pg. 11391-11395, 2007 (PDF)

Mangan, A., Boduroglu, S., Wang, H., Demirel M.C., “Bio-Functionalization of Structured Poly(P-xylylene) Films”, submitted, 2008. (PDF)

Malvadkar N., Park, S., Macdonald, M., Wang, H., Demirel, M.C., "Catalytic activity of cobalt deposited on nanostructured Poly(p-xylylene) films", JOURNAL of POWER SOURCES, Vol. 182, pg. 323-328, 2008
(PDF)

Kao, P., Malvadkar N., Wang, H. Allara, D., Demirel, M.C., “Surface Enhanced Raman Detection of Bacteria on Metalized Nanostructured Poly(p-xylylene) Films ” in press, ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2008. 
(PDF)

Click for complete list

 

 

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