I have received approximately $2,959,176 in external funding ($2,781,254 from NIH/NIDA). Selected research projects include:

Smith, E. A., Caldwell, L. L. (Co-PIs), Mpofu, E., Flisher, A., Vergnani, T., & Wegner, L. (2003-08). R01 DA017491, Adolescent Drug and HIV Prevention in South Africa. National Institute of Drug Abuse,  $2,248,254. 

Caldwell, L. L.  (2001).  Comprehensive youth risk prevention in South Africa:  A cultural adaptation of TimeWise.  A supplement to NIDA Grant No. R21 DA13193-01.  $34,000.   

Smith, E. A. & Caldwell, L. L.  (2001).  Reducing risk and promoting youth development in South Africa: A collaborative working conference.  Extending NIDA Grant Nos. R01 DA11254-03/R21 DA13193-01: A South Africa Initiative,  $69,000. 

Caldwell, L.L. (PI), Smith, E. A., Vicary, J.,  Swisher, J., & Palmer, R.  (2000-03).  Leisure education prevention program for junior high.  Proposal number HH/99/0128.  National Institutes of Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health.  $430,000. 

Maney, D. (PI) & Caldwell, L. L. (Co-investigator).  (1999).  Assessing Alcohol Free Alternative Activities:  The Penn State "HUB Late Night" Program, U.S. Department of Education, $74,500.

Caldwell, L. L. (1997). Project outcomes:  Making the case for the impact of park and recreation services for at-risk youth.  One of eight sites funded in a cooperative effort to evaluate park and recreation programs for at-risk youth in the U.S.  Funded by the National Recreation and Park Association, $12,000.