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        <title>IST590 Fall08</title>
        <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/</link>
        <description>Kang&apos;s blog for IST 590 in Fall 2008</description>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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            <title>Survive and flourish in graduate schools</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">I have read the one by Marie desJardins, who actually works on intelligent agents, and I have cited her papers in my own. <br /><br />Interestingly, two of the three articles were written by computer scientists. Maybe computer scientists spend too much time in the laboratory and play with algorithms. Thus they tend to ignore some other important factors that lead to success. From this perspective, IST is different from computer science departments, partly because IST is more eager to make its student successful, and IST does give its students more diverse advice on how to succeed. I am happy to see that many of the points in those three readings have been mentioned by my peers, teachers, collaborators and advisors in various occasions during my stay at IST.<br /><br />The basic ideas about how to survive or flourish in graduate schools remind me what Dr.Yen said at the IST career workshop: consider yourself as a scholar even though you are only a graduate student now.&nbsp; Basically, pursuing PhD is the starting point for a career in research. We should carefully plan it, work hard for it and cultivate other non-academic skills and networks in order to succeed in it.<br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/11/survive-and-flourish-in-graduate-schools.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 21:44:43 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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            <title>Clubs/Organizations</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">I am now an active member of the Penn State Chinese Friendship Association. I maintain the website for the organization and have participated in the organization of events such as the new Chinese students welcome reception, the Run for Beijing Olympics, the Mid-autumn Festival Party and the Chinese Culture Festival. The involvement in this association provides me an opportunity to know the Chinese student community (there are about 800 Chinese students in the UP campus) in Penn State and to help people from other countries to learn more about China. I made a lot of friends who share the same hobby, the same hometown or the same former schools with me.<br /><br />Interestingly, one of my photos at the Chinese Culture Festival has been uploaded to the organization's online album and one of my college friends, who was just about to come to Penn State as a visiting student but didn't know that I am in Penn State, saw that photo and thus re-connected with me.<br /><br />I play badminton, soccer and table tennis with my friends occasionally and may join one or two university-wide club(s) in the future.<br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/11/clubsorganizations.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 17:21:40 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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            <title>Kathleen Carley</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">When I was asked to write this blog post, the first name popped up is Kathleen Carley. Although Dr.Tapia stole my thunder by mentioning her as an example at the class, I still decided to write something about her, because I have been hearing her name and citing her work for quite a while and searching for 'Carley' in my EndNote will return 29 papers.<br /><br />Dr. Carley spent her years as a student at Boston. She received S.B. degrees in Economics and Political Science from MIT and her Ph.D. was from Harvard Sociology. Although Dr.Tapia considered her as a sociologist, I believe the training in Economics at MIT gave her a different perspective and skill set. She is definitely an outlier among sociologists. I would rather call her an interdisciplinary researcher with a very diverse academic background. Sociology might just be one of her 'gas stops' along her way in interdisciplinary research. Sorry Andrea :)<br /><br />She is now a professor of Computation, Organization and Society at the School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.&nbsp; Due to the interdisciplinary nature of her research, she also holds join positions at the Institute for Software Research, Social and Decision Science, Public Policy and Management, Industrial Administration and Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon. <br /><br />Her research combines cognitive science, social networks and computer science to address complex social and organizational problems. Her specific research areas are dynamic network analysis, computational social and organization theory, adaptation and evolution, text mining, and the impact of telecommunication technologies and policy on communication, information diffusion, disease contagion and response within and among groups particularly in disaster or crisis situations. <br /><br />So where and why is she famous? <br /><br />I would say she is most famous in the community of computational social and organizational scientists. From my experience, most active researchers in this area know of her and a lot of them have worked with her. Why? She is one of the creators and pioneers of this emerging area, although the area is still under development. She is the missionary who introduced new techniques to tackle problems that cannot be solved with traditional approaches. She created and directed a research center that has about 40 staff and students. She founded a professional association (North American Association of Computational Social and Organizational Science) and played important roles in the development of the journal of Computational Mathematical and Organizational Science.<br /><br />She is also known to some computer scientists and has published in AI communities. In my opinion, her major contribution to AI, especially distributed AI (or multi-agent AI), is bringing new real-world problems that haven't been considered by computer scientists and thus expanding the application domain of computer science research. More importantly, when solving new problems, she also discovered new techniques and contributed back to computer science research, such as data mining and network analysis. To my knowledge, she is among the few researchers who can connect the computational social and organizational science community and the AI community. That is probably also why she's now at a computer science school (or maybe it was her position in a computer science school that enable her to connect with computer scientists).<br /><br />I am glad she will come to IST and am looking forward to her talk.<br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/11/kathleen-carley.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 11:14:34 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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            <title>Let techies rule the world!</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Hey presidential candidates, be nice to techies. Give them tax breaks and spend the $700b package on Silicon Valley. Otherwise, who knows what will happen to your votes:)<br /><br /></font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Suggested reading for political figures who are campaigning:<br />The IEEE Spectrum article </font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">"</font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Want to Hack an E-Voting Machine in 7 Minutes?"</font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"> (<a href="http://blogs.spectrum.ieee.org/riskfactor/2008/10/want_to_hack_an_evoting_machin.html">Full article</a>).<br /></font>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/let-techies-rule-the-world.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 15:14:31 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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            <title>Data mining with human factors?</title>
            <description><![CDATA[A few interesting sentences from "Mining for data" from CBC Canada (<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/10/20/numerati-baker.html">Full article</a>):<br />-------------------------<br />Business writer Stephen Baker says in an interview that our casual disclosure of personal data in our daily lives provides grist for computer scientists, mathematicians, programmers, and others who are mining the data to make sense of it. These people, which Baker dubs the Numerati, are modeling and predicting our behavior, and the applications borne from their efforts are dramatically influencing our lives. Baker argues, for instance, that the Numerati are to a certain degree accountable for the global financial crisis because banks' investment decisions are based on algorithms that the Numerati designed according to their understanding of risks, or lack thereof. "It's important to understand that you can have the best math in the world, but if you don't understand human behavior, then you cannot calculate risk when it comes to market behavior," Baker asserts.<br />-------------------------<br />Maybe it is promising to integrate human factors into the math-heavy data mining of nowadays.<br /><br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/data-mining-with-human-factors.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 14:33:26 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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        <item>
            <title>Twitter for terrorists?</title>
            <description><![CDATA[From CNET.com<br /><br />The U.S. intelligence community is concerned that terrorists might use
micro-blogging tool Twitter to coordinate attacks, according to a
purported draft Army intelligence report posted on the Web.
<br />(<a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10075487-83.html">Full article</a>)<br /><br /><br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/twitter-for-terrorists.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 20:13:09 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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            <title>Publication outlets</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">I have listed many publication outlets in my previous blog introducing research communities. Here, I picked a few that I am currently aiming at or particularly interested in:<br /><br />1.&nbsp; AAMAS conference: the top conference dedicated to intelligent agent research. This annual conference was first held in 1997 as the Autonomous Agent Conference. Almost all renowned agent researchers go to this conference. The recent acceptance rate is about 23%.<br /><br />2. AAAI conference: one of the top AI conferences in the U.S. The acceptance rates span from 17% to 30% in its 29 years of history.<br /><br />3. IJCAI conference: one of the top international AI conferences. It is held every two years starting from 1969. The 2009 conference will be at Pasadena, Calif. and the submission deadline is Jan 7, 2009.<br /><br />4. The ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation: it was first published in 1991 and has four issues per year. Each issue has 3-5 papers.<br /><br />5. The Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory journal: this is an interdisciplinary journal published by Springer. It started in 1995 and publishes 12-20 papers every year.<br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/i-have-listed-many-publication.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 18:54:00 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">First, the community of computer science researchers focusing on artificial
intelligence (AI), especially intelligent agents and multi-agent systems. Most
researchers in this community are associated with </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.acm.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">ACM</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">IEEE</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.aaai.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">AAAI</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> is the leading
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">For AI and intelligent agent researchers, there are two types of
publication venues: one type is dedicated AI venues, such as </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.aaai.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">AAAI</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">'s annual conference,
</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.ijcai.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">IJCAI</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.conferences.hu/AAMAS2009/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">AAMAS</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/36062/home"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">International Journal of
Intelligent Systems</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> and the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505601/description#description"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Artificial Intelligent Journal</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">; the other type is
not dedicated to AI but often has publications that apply AI techniques to
specific problems. For example, AI researchers have been active in <span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.sigecom.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">ACM
E-commerce conference (EC)</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.sigkdd.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Knowledge
Discovery and Data Mining Conference (KDD)</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://iswc.semanticweb.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">International Semantic Web
Conference</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.linklings.net/tomacs/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">ACM
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Second, the community of scientists who use agent-based computational
approach to study social, organizational, business, epidemiologic or geographical
problems. Research in this community can be found in venues such as the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://mann.clermont.cemagref.fr/wcss/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">World Congress of Social
Simulations</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/naacsos/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">NAACSOS</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> conference, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/102865/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Computational and Mathematical Organizational Theory</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.worldscinet.com/acs/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Advances in Complex Systems</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, etc. As the
computational part is often considered as a research method, researchers also
tend to publish papers in outlets that focus on their own research domain, such
as </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.informs.org/site/Organization_Science/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Organization Science</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.informs.org/site/ManSci/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Management Science</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.misq.org/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">MIS Quarterly</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www2.asanet.org/journals/asr/"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">American sociological review</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/journals/gis/index.html"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">International Journal of
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">The boundary of the two communities is obvious most of the time and few
researchers are active in both communities. Therefore, I may have to choose one
as the major community that I would like to belong to. Depending on the topic
on my dissertation, I may have to explore other research communities</span>.<br />]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/research-communities-that-i-am-targeting.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/research-communities-that-i-am-targeting.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 14:52:53 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>My labmate</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">For this blog post, I talked to Shizhuo Zhu, who is the most senior student at the Intelligent Agent Lab. He has been at IST since 2004 and is now preparing for the dissertation defense.<br /><br />His dissertation topic is 'Hypothesis-Driven Story Building: A Framework for Supporting Decision-Making as Partial Information Arrives Over Time'. Basically it is about studying the characteristics and challenges of decision-making when information is incomplete and changing over time, and build a system to support human decision-making in such environments. It will be tested and evaluated with in medical diagnostic decision-making settings. <br /><br />Based on his interests, he published most of his papers at two types of venues. First, the computer science-oriented AI and agent research community, such as International Journal of Intelligent Systems and the Intelligent Agent Technology conference. Second, medical informatics venues, such as the Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and the American Medical Informatics Association conference.<br /><br />Several examples of his publication include:<br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><br /></font><font style="font-size: 1em;"><i>Shizhuo Zhu, Joanna Abraham, Sharoda A. Paul, Madhu Reddy, John Yen, Mark Pfaff, and Christopher DeFlitch, "RCAST‐MED: Applying Intelligent Agents to Support Emergency Medical Decision Making Teams". The 11th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIME'07), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 09‐11, 2007.<br /><br />P.-C. Chen, X. Fan, S. Zhu, and J. Yen. Boosting-based learning agents for experience classification. In Proceedings of the&nbsp; 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, p. 385-388, 2006.<br /><br />Shizhuo Zhu. Story Building and Its Qualitative Identification and Quantitative Measuring of Hypotheses. NESCAI'06, April 28-29, 2006</i></font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">.</font><br /><br />Although he is an IST student, he sees himself mainly as a technical person. He would like to build technical systems either theoretically or practically that may change people's life style. <br /><br />His research is similar to mine in that both of us are using intelligent agent technology. However, his research is more like traditional AI (decision-making with Bayesian networks). If we use the IST jargon, his is on the I-T side. Mine might be more interdisciplinary and lies on the P-T side, although incorporating I is also possible in the future.<br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/my-labmate.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/my-labmate.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 14:57:02 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>Bad news for RFID, or maybe it&apos;s good news</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">From CNET.com<br /><br />A scientific paper detailing the security flaws in the Mifare Classic
wireless smart card chip used in transit systems around the world is
being published by the Radboud University Nijmegen. And a researcher at
Humboldt University in Berlin has published a <a href="http://sar.informatik.hu-berlin.de/research/publications/SAR-PR-2008-21/SAR-PR-2008-21_.pdf">full implementation of the algorithm (PDF)</a>.  
<br /><br />"Combining these two pieces of information, attacks can now be
implemented by anyone," RFID researcher Karsten Nohl told CNET News.
"All it takes is a $100 (card) reader and a little software."<br /><br />(<a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10059605-83.html?part=rss&amp;subj=news&amp;tag=2547-1_3-0-5">Full article</a>)&nbsp; </font>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/bad-news-for-rfid-or-maybe-its-good-news.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/bad-news-for-rfid-or-maybe-its-good-news.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 22:46:10 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>Who is my advisor - Part 2</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><big>As I failed to get Dr.Yen's CV, this blog post will be based solely on my understanding of his academic career.</p>

<p>He got his bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the National Taiwan University. He came to the US in the early 1980s and received an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Santa Clara. He then attended the University of California Berkeley and got his Ph.D. in Computer Science.</p>

<p>His Ph.D. advisor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofti_Zadeh">Lofti Zadeh</a>, is famous for the contribution to fuzzy logic. I am not sure about his dissertation topic, but based on his first job after the doctoral research at the <a href="http://www.isi.edu/">USC Information Sciences Institute (ISI)</a>, I guess it had something to do with fuzzy logic and knowledge representation, which are parts of the old-school Artificial Intelligence (AI). </p>

<p>He then found a faculty position at Texas A&M, where he started to apply his expertise in knowledge representation and inference on the then-emerging multi-agent systems. After coming to Penn State, he added the Recognition-Prime Decision Making to the agent architecture and applied the architecture in various domains. He is now interested in network analysis, data mining and human-agent trust issues.</p>

<p>Although he now possesses interests in multiple interdisciplinary topics, I would still consider him mainly as a computer scientist/AI researcher. His publication outlets are often journals and conferences supported by the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</a> and the <a href="http://www.acm.org/">Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)</a>, such as IEEE Intelligent Systems, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) conference, the International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems (AAMAS), the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, etc. Those venues tend to have strong flavors in computer science and AI.</p>

<p>He used to teach a class about intelligent agents at IST several years ago but stopped teaching after getting administration jobs on his shoulder.<br />
</big></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/who-is-my-advisor---part-2.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/10/who-is-my-advisor---part-2.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 15:37:50 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>My advisor - 1</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">My advisor is <a href="http://ist.psu.edu/yen/">Dr. John Yen</a>. <br /><br />Frankly, I don't know a lot about his personal life. There are two possible reasons: first, I have been working with him for only a year; second, during the past year, I didn't really have many chances to learn more about him because he is too busy. The only long and casual conversation we had, through which I learned something about his family and life, was at the Graduate Recruitment Events in March 2007, when I met him for the first time. I learned more about him little by little throughout the past year, but still, not much.<br /><br />He was originally from Taiwan and has been in the US for almost 30 years. His wife Michelle is also from Taiwan. He has two kids. His son graduated from Penn State's Smeal business school and is now at Harvard Law School for graduate course works. His daughter is attending college in California. <br /><br />As far as I know, he likes to sing songs. He has a set of very good Karaoke system at home with a lot of popular Chinese songs. <br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/my-advisor---1.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/my-advisor---1.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 21:09:21 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>What is IST?</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">We have been talking about iSchools and the different flavors of iSchools. Now the question is what about IST?<br /><br />IST is certainly a special type of iSchool as it was built from scratch with a clear focus on the I-T-P triangle, while a lot of other iSchools evolved from traditional disciplines. I have the impression that IST is among the most diverse iSchools as it hosts researchers who come from various academic backgrounds and conduct research on a VERY broad range of topics.<br /><br />Team 2 talked about the prestige of IST faculty members in their presentations but what they showed in the slides were actually how diverse the faculty body is. In fact, it is tricky to evaluate the reputation of the schooo and an IST faculty member, because IST is too diverse and faculty members from different backgrounds tend to have different criteria in evaluating the acedemic achievement of peers. I guess this is also a challenge for a lot of iSchools. This leads to another question: should IST have departments?<br /><br />Having departments and grouping researchers from similar areas may make the evaluation and tenure awarding a little bit easier. However, this may hurt the </font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">identity of&nbsp;</font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"> IST as a college. People may say that the college is just a clearinghouse where there is a group of social scientists and another group of computer scientists doing research on some new topics in the Age of Information. <br /><br />If IST have departments, a challenge is to decide where people fit, as IST researchers are so inter-disciplinary that it is often difficult to describe them with a single&nbsp; label. For example, assume the departments are based on the PhD tracks of the new curriculum, I am not really sure which track I should pick... My&nbsp; research on intelligent agents and agent-based model have the origin in AI, not cognitive science though. Depending on the application area, it may also overlap with computational informatics and social/organizational informatics. I guess similar problems may also occur to some faculty members, as well as PhD students.<br /><br />Actually, the recent reallocation of faculty offices based on research interests and the new PhD curriculum with tracks may signal the administration's&nbsp; preference on a more grouped structure within the college. I am not sure whether it is a good or bad thing but let's see how this works out.<br /><br /><br /></font> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/what-is-ist.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/what-is-ist.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 09:48:21 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>iSchools</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b><span lang="EN-US">What's
special about iSchool?</span></b></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Intuitively,
iSchools conduct research concerning information. However, iSchool research
tends to be more interdisciplinary than traditional disciplines, such as
library science and computer science. Most iSchool researchers often consider a
topic from the perspectives of people, technology and information, which
constitute the triangular research theme at Penn State IST.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b><span lang="EN-US">What are
some of the things that most iSchools have in common?</span></b></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">As we
mentioned before, iSchools aim at integrating people, information and
technology to study phenomenon in the modern information society. One of the
popular research domains in the iSchool community is Human Computer
Interaction, which studies topics such as how to use technology to help human
users to better find, understand and utilize the information provided by
computing systems. Other commonly found topics include social and organizational
informatics, information (knowledge) retrieval and management, and so on.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Another
thing that I guess most iSchools have in common is the challenge in establishing
academic identity. Let's put away the philosophy about what is a scientific
discipline, pragmatically, I tend to use whether iSchools hire PhD students as
faculty members from other iSchools as one of the many ways to assess the
iSchool movement. If iSchools keep hiring PhDs from other disciplines while
iSchool PhDs can only go to the industry, our iSchool is more like a
professional training program, instead of an academic discipline. I guess the
situation is getting better now but I am not 100% sure about that.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Another way
to evaluate the maturity of an academic discipline is whether it has its own
community of closely related researchers and highly respected publication
outlets. So far, most iSchool researchers still tend to publish their works in
venues of their own traditional specialty. This leads to the fact that, for
example, Dr.Yen and Dr.Giles is still considered by many as compute scientists,
instead of information scientists.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">OK, enough
challenges for iSchools to handle:)</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b><span lang="EN-US">What are
some of the different flavors of iSchools?</span></b></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">This
section reflects my own perception and understanding of the iSchool community. I
judge the flavors of iSchools mostly based on their academic tradition.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Among
the iSchool caucus, there are a lot of members who evolve from library science
departments/schools, such as the iSchools at <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype>
of <st1:placename w:st="on">Michigan</st1:placename>, <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype>
of <st1:placename w:st="on">Illinois</st1:placename> and <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">North
  Carolina</st1:placename></st1:place>. Therefore, they have a flavor in
studying archiving and preservation of books, information for schools and
communities, migration, management and accessibility of digital libraries.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">iSchools
at Georgia Tech and UC Irvine have strong backgrounds in computer science.
Their research has a lot to do with algorithms and optimization techniques for
information processing (as in bioinformatics), technologies for ubiquitous
computing, computer vision and graphics.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">There
are also iSchools who focus more on the business side, such as UC Berkeley and <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Singapore</st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st="on">Management</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">University</st1:placetype></st1:place>'s
iSchools. They are similar to the Management Information System department of
business schools and have a preference over organizational informatics and
database management research.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Besides,
UCLA's iSchool is housed together with its education department and thus
considers information as way to aid learning and assess/evaluate the outcome of
learning. Carnegie Mellon's iSchool is actually a public policy school, which
intuitively emphasizes on technology policy analysis and technology management.
</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Why did
I choose IST?</span></b></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Well, I
would say it is mostly because of family reasons. <st1:placename w:st="on">Penn</st1:placename>
<st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype> is the last school that both my
wife and I applied for, mainly because of <st1:place w:st="on">State College</st1:place>'s
geographical location. I have some very basic ideas about what an iSchool is when
I applied for PhD programs but I did not know IST is such a program.</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CKang%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceType"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceName"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"></o:smarttagtype></font><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US">Life is
like a box of chocolate. It turned out <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Penn</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype></st1:place>
is the only school that admitted both of us and we don't want to be far away
from each other for 4-5 years. I had the choice to go to two traditional
computer science programs or a more policy-oriented program. She also got another
offer from a pretty good school. During the campus visit in February 2007, I got
to know the college and became concerned with my academic identity at IST. However,
I was also impressed by the hospitality, academic diversity and the friendly
atmosphere in the college. After my wife got her offer from <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">Penn</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype></st1:place>,
we decided to come here together. Making decisions can often be tough, but
sometimes, it is unbelievably easy:)</span></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/ischools.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/ischools.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 15:04:41 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



        </item>
        
        <item>
            <title>An interesting story</title>
            <description><![CDATA[What are the consequences of an old story archived at a Floridan newspaper's website being discovered or re-discovered by Google's crawlers? Ask United.<br /><b><br />Major players</b>: Bloomberg, a reporter at a Miami-based finance consulting company, Google, the Sun-Sentinel's website, and United Airline.<br /><br /><b>Detailed story: </b><br /><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090803063.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090803063.html</a><br /><b><br />Second thoughts after laughing:</b><br />How should we treat information discovered on the Web? How should we store time-critical information on the Web? How could
imperfect information technologies and information policies used by Internet giants
like Google and Bloomberg affect the world?<br /><br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/an-interesting-story.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.personal.psu.edu/kxz134/blogs/ist590_fall08_by_kang_zhao/2008/09/an-interesting-story.html</guid>
            
            
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:43:00 -0500</pubDate>
			
			



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