I attended the fall CNI meeting on December 14,15 2009 in Washington, D.C. I was going to post my notes, but after reading Cliff's email to the CNI list I thought it best to simply repost his recap letter. Cliff's opening comments, which are a personalized version of the CNI program plan, make the worth entirely worth the effort and cost. I also attended the following sessions:
- Forging Ahead with Institutional Digital Information Strategies
- The Internet2 Research and Development Agenda
- Mobile Library Projects at North Carolina State University
- Exploring New Methods for Protecting and Distributing Confidential Research Data
There are handouts for most of the presentations, available at the links. Here at Penn State, we've got things cooking in each of these areas but to varying degrees of organization and mobilization.
Here's Cliff's note:
Last week we held what I think was a very successful fall meeting in Washington DC. I used the opening plenary session to survey events of the last year and to introduce the 2009-2010 CNI Program Plan, which was distributed at the meeting. The Program Plan is also available online, linked from our home page at http://www.cni.org. We'll be mailing printed copies to member representatives in the new year, and can make additional copies available on request.
We took video of my opening talk, of Bernie Frisher's wonderful closing plenary, and a few selected breakout sessions. We'll be putting these online over the next few weeks, and we'll put out an announcement to CNI-announce when they are ready. We're also accumulating presentation materials from the breakout sessions and putting that online as quickly as possible; this should be complete early in the new year. I also used a substantial part of last Thursday's CNI Conversation audio event to reflect on some of the developments from our Fall Meeting, and also from the Fifth International Data Curation Conference, which was held in London in early December. The recording of the CNI Conversation is now available through our web site as well.
I want to provide a few pointers and citations to things that I mentioned in my opening talk, as I've gotten a few questions about them, and also give visibility to some other related materials.
Elinor Ostrom shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics, which recognized her work in understanding the economics and governance of commons of various kinds. Of particular interest to many in the CNI community would be the 2006 book that she co-edited with Charlotte Hess titled Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice.
The Obama Administration Office of Science and Technology Policy call for comments on public access to federally-funded research can be found at http://www.ostp.gov/cs/public_access/public_access_forum
"2 Papers a minute published in biology, 5 in science as a whole"; I got this from Professor Douglas Kell's opening keynote at the International Digital Curation Conference in London on December 3, 2009. There were a wealth of great sessions at the IDCC meeting, and you can find links to the video captures and the presentation materials here http://www.netvibes.com/idcc2009#Completed_Sessions and http://www.netvibes.com/idcc2009#Programme. I particularly reccomend Professor Ed Seidel's superb plenary session on the second day, and Graham Pryor's best-paper talk on data sharing in the biological sciences, which was largely based on a set of very detailed subdisciplinary case studies comissioned by the UK Research Information Network and the British Library; these can be found at
http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/using-and-accessing-information-resources/disciplinary-case-studies-life-sciences and are well worth reading to understand some of the barriers to implementing data sharing policies.
Some of the very interesting recent developments in citizen science are covered in the excellent recent report by Liz Lyon of UKOLN titled Open Science at Web Scale: Optimising Participation and Predictive Potential which is available for download at http://www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/documents/opensciencerpt.aspx .
On the importance of special collections: the ARL/CNI Fall Forum, "An Age of Discovery: Distinctive Collections in the Digital Age" was held on October 13-14, 2009. This was a superb event. You can find links to audio records of the talks and to presentations at http://www.arl.org/resources/pubs/fallforumproceedings/forum09proceedings.shtml. Several outstanding papers from this conference, including a somewhat expanded version of my own opening remarks addressing why I believe that special and distinctive collections are of such strategic importance to the agenda of the Coalition, have just been published as the December 2009 issue of Research Library Issues and can be found at http://arl.tizrapublisher.com/view/9ishf/prvp3/default; they are also linked to the talks in the proceedings page.
With best wishes for the holiday season and the new year.
Clifford Lynch
Director, CNI
This is the second August of moving what is fast becoming not a child into the residence halls at University Park. I know that President Spanier has long accompanied families and students as they get their first tastes of Penn State and he broadly shares his experiences. His experiences help make Penn State a better place to be, and there is direct impact on improving the boarding process for residence hall students from year to year.
My observations and reflections will be old hat for colleagues in student affairs and housing and food services. Even so, I wanted to take the time to share two observations from these past two years.
The first observation that has struck me both years is the preparedness and friendliness of everyone engaged in all of the move-in processes. Parking officers, move in volunteers, resident advisors, food staff, Computer Store staff all are eager to help with a smile. If THON is when the world learns about how great the Penn State student body can be, move-in is when the students find out how deeply Penn State staff care about students and parents getting off to a great start. I'm sure there are exceptions in some people's experiences, but in these two years the consistency and ubiquity of this attitude is remarkable. There are many ways in which I feel pride in being a Penn State employee, but nothing has matched the pride in move-in over 20 years here.
The second observation that strikes me hard is the anxiety level of some students. Everyone is putting on a good face in the craziness of moving; unpacking, setting up, and getting to know the campus. But if you take a moment to sit down somewhere, anywhere for a little while you can see unmistakable signs of high anxiety. For some, it is the specter of being far from home. For others, it might be coming to a campus of tens of thousands from a high school, other campus location, or even a community that is much smaller. The size of Penn State hits hard on move-in day. I can't imagine that too many people accurately envision the scale of what happens on move-in day until they actually confront it for themselves.
That anxiety doesn't always dissipate quickly. Once the family leaves to return to wherever home may be and the awkwardness of a new roommate takes hold, and the emptiness of the next few hours hits a whole new set of worries can rush in. College and department events, student group and club activities are aplenty, but with so many options it is hard to choose. Classes start soon enough, and a rhythm starts to take shape. But even then, there are classes of hundreds, classes of dozens, classes with clickers, and each in its own building. Bottom line for me, and what I'm carrying with me as I walk across campus at class change, is that for every 10 students I walk past at least several of them may be in a high state of anxiety about where they've so carefully chosen to study (and to afford to study). I don't often get a chance to start a conversation, but if I can hold a door open, make a comment about a text book, the weather - anything - I do it, just to try and keep the friendliness they encountered at move-in, last a little while longer.
I have not gone back on my blog per week pledge - honest. Vacation knocked me off a week and I'll admit that the knocking resulted in a disruption from which I'm only now recovering. In short, the pile was bigger than I expected when I got home.
This was a couple of weeks full of conversations that highlighted a typical tension in some of the dialogue we have with partners and customers as we discuss services and how to plan and execute on future needs. And then someone sent me a link to an absolutely fascinating article in the recent article of Scientific American, "What makes us human?"
Almost every meeting and conversation I have these days has some sort of connection to Penn State University's Strategic Plan. In particular, when I'm in the conversation people want to talk about "Goal 6 - Use Technology to Expand Access and Opportunities." There's lot of conversational churn about Goal 6, some of which has been purposefully started other which is ad-hoc. There have also been formal conversations already and other formal conversations in progress. The College and Campus IT Directors have done a thoughtful analysis of the plan and Goal 6, and the Integrated Administrative Systems Committee has dispatched a sub-committee to begin to shape how it is the multiple spheres of influence in the business computing of the university will speak-up in this conversational moment.
So what does the Scientific American article have to do with any of this? Regardless of what kind of conversation is being had, or if it is taking place among business computing leaders, business leaders, academic computing leaders and/or academic leaders the data is clear about what makes for a successful conversation and one that leads to almost nowhere. When the dialogue is about our differences and our similarities, precise and generally agreed upon pictures get painted. If differences are all that is debated, progress is hard to measure. And while it hasn't happened yet when I've been in the room, a conversation about nothing but similarities would have some value in one aspect of what we need to do better coming out of the strategic planning processes, but only one. We need to develop awareness about the endeavors we can do more efficiently together, so that we can have the resources we need to work together to enable the differentiation that each area - business or academic - needs to be successful. Sooooo - back to Scientific American. We're bound by the vast similarities in our organizations, and there's lots to be learned about each other by recognizing that. Let's start our conversations there, and end them at differentiation, competitive edge, etc. I believe that's this is the time in which we find ourselves, both in terms of fiscal pressures and along the timeline of IT's role in higher education.
Burger King let's you have it your way. TiVo allows you to watch your favorite TV programs whenever you wish. You can read almost any newspaper article written in the whole world. You can tune into audio and video podcasts covering a dizzying array of topics. We have choice and we love it.
I can't stand that my cable company won't let me pick and choose what channels I want to pay for and watch. I can't stand restaurants that have "no exceptions" on sandwiches - it's a sandwich for heaven's sake. I have no patience for online ads that won't let me skip them if I choose. I get agitated when I don't have choice.
We want what we want, when we want it, how we want it. We're addicted to customization and freedom. The internet has amplified freedom of choice (of distribution channel at least) and customization to a scale that can feed our seemingly insatiable addiction.
When I think about myself and others as contributors via these channels, I get to enjoy the downside of all of this freedom of choice. In order for me to stay in touch with or communicate with colleagues, friends, and family I have to be plugged into The Matrix multiple ways. As I sat down to type this, I am running a client or web pages that do instant messaging, twitter, gather my RSS feeds, e-mail, several favorite blogs, several more favorite web pages, facebook, LinkedIn, Plaxo, and ning. For me to reach or be reached - oops, hang on...my daughter just sent me a txt msg - I have to consume and contribute via multiple channels. If I ignore a channel, say twitter, I do so at my own peril. I'll miss out on all sorts of fascinating (yes, fascinating) chatter about information/happenings relevant to my job and tweets that make me laugh if I walk away from twitter (or other channels of distribution).
To be effective, I have to be able to express ideas and thoughts to many people. To be effective, I have to be able to ingest ideas and thoughts from many people. Because there are many channels, I have to tune into many of them to be effective. I have no choice.
I'm not complaining at all about the multiple channels even though it might sound like it. I did for a little while, but then I boiled it down to a value judgement about striving to be effective or not. I've chosen to plug in and listen, plug in and share. So I do have a choice, but it isn't the one I first thought it was.
Bad communication comes in many forms. It can be no communication, it can be poorly formed communication. Now, it can be a mismatch in how you are choosing to contribute and I am choosing to consume. If our choices don't line up, we're back to no communication.
If only there were something like a wave of communications :-) . Until I can surf those kinds of waves, I'll continue to choose to plug in and reach out.
Technorati Tags: communication, psuit, psuits
Burger King let's you have it your way. TiVo allows you to watch your favorite TV programs whenever you wish. You can read almost any newspaper article written in the whole world. You can tune into audio and video podcasts covering a dizzying array of topics. We have choice and we love it.
I can't stand that my cable company won't let me pick and choose what channels I want to pay for and watch. I can't stand restaurants that have "no exceptions" on sandwiches - it's a sandwich for heaven's sake. I have no patience for online ads that won't let me skip them if I choose. I get agitated when I don't have choice.
We want what we want, when we want it, how we want it. We're addicted to customization and freedom. The internet has amplified freedom of choice (of distribution channel at least) and customization to a scale that can feed our seemingly insatiable addiction.
When I think about myself and others as contributors via these channels, I get to enjoy the downside of all of this freedom of choice. In order for me to stay in touch with or communicate with colleagues, friends, and family I have to be plugged into The Matrix multiple ways. As I sat down to type this, I am running a client or web pages that do instant messaging, twitter, gather my RSS feeds, e-mail, several favorite blogs, several more favorite web pages, facebook, LinkedIn, Plaxo, and ning. For me to reach or be reached - oops, hang on...my daughter just sent me a txt msg - I have to consume and contribute via multiple channels. If I ignore a channel, say twitter, I do so at my own peril. I'll miss out on all sorts of fascinating (yes, fascinating) chatter about information/happenings relevant to my job and tweets that make me laugh if I walk away from twitter (or other channels of distribution).
To be effective, I have to be able to express ideas and thoughts to many people. To be effective, I have to be able to ingest ideas and thoughts from many people. Because there are many channels, I have to tune into many of them to be effective. I have no choice.
I'm not complaining at all about the multiple channels even though it might sound like it. I did for a little while, but then I boiled it down to a value judgement about striving to be effective or not. I've chosen to plug in and listen, plug in and share. So I do have a choice, but it isn't the one I first thought it was.
Bad communication comes in many forms. It can be no communication, it can be poorly formed communication. Now, it can be a mismatch in how you are choosing to contribute and I am choosing to consume. If our choices don't line up, we're back to no communication.
If only there were something like a wave of communications :-) . Until I can surf those kinds of waves, I'll continue to choose to plug in and reach out.
Technorati Tags: psuit, psuits, communication
I'm at that age that I'm regularly bumping into old friends, school mates and the like that I haven't seen for many years. That first encounter is always a bit awkward when it's been a long time. So it is with getting back to blogging. I've set a goal of one per week (I know, weak in the eyes of the daily writer) but I think it's a goal I can manage.
And - to answer the question, "Why have I/we waited so long to chat when it is so easy?" - I truly haven't seen my lack of blogging as an abandonment, just that I filled up that time with other kinds of communication. It is most definitely time to get back to this platform, stick to it for awhile, and see what happens.
There is much to write about. There are many conversations that have been started around the university's strategic plan and those goals which information technology figures prominently. Now that the plan is official, I suspect and expect activity to pick up and formalize. The conversations to date, and even some of the real work to date on the plan, will serve the Penn State IT community well. Not a moment of it will be wasted.
As someone who likes to digest bad news before good, I'll serve it up the same way.
I've been unpleasantly surprised that coming out of almost every conversation, I hear a reflected wave - to varying degrees - that the plan and my reaction or ITS' reaction to it is some sort of "grab." I know how I'm thinking about it, I know how people in ITS are thinking about it and I'm also intensely aware of how I've been talking about it. If anyone thinks or talks about the plan as some sort of grab, it is on the way they are listening, not in the way anyone is thinking or talking. Please help us all get this reflected wave on top of the table so it can be talked about openly, or we'll have to wrestle this silent killer in our attempt to plot an improved course for IT planning every inch of the journey. The complexity of doing this is sufficiently difficult in its own right, the fiscal times make it even more so.
I've also been pleasantly encouraged that there seem to be a lot of us who are genuinely starting to think about what we do as information technology for Penn State, and that we do this as partners as opposed to competitors. We're all dealing with innovation spaces in our viewfinders and in those spaces there should be a friendly sense of competitive spirit. Being a good forecaster of technology and picking winners is a part of our ethos and skill set. Most of our portfolio, however, is in working together to solve the problems of all academic, administrative units regardless of longitude and latitude. When I encounter that sense of partnership, it is really energizing. It is in this collaborative space that we'll be working dominantly in the coming years - so getting past this stage of conversation in as healthy a manner as possible is important, really important.
Now on to something that I think will be more typical as I get back into the swing of blogging.
Last week, I had the opportunity to visit Hershey campus again. I've been there many times over the last 18 months to talk about a wide variety of issues. This most recent visit was representative of the many dimensions in which the two campuses (Hershey and UP) are rapidly getting closer together. There were conversations around the support of different kinds of research, managing identity in the ridiculously complex world of a teaching hospital, improving the boarding process for new medical and nursing students, being more hospitable to our students who receive prestigious fellowships off campus, and a very long conversation about almost everything you can think of in the technical layers of information technology.
I was very fortunate to receive a back stage tour of the Cancer Institute, only 6 days before they moved patients into the new facilities. The space was visually appealing and the instrumentation mind boggling. Most memorable, however, was the enthusiasm our tour guides (Joni PItcher, Rich Rauscher) had for the value that the new building will have in the lives of cancer patients and their families. It was really inspiring and one of those moments that had me remembering why it is I love working at a research university like Penn State. It is easy to get disconnected from how Penn State makes a difference when you're working at the information technology layers but when you get reminded, it is both liberating and energizing.
To start this entry, I went to to images.google.com and searched for "nsfnet". Here's the first picture that came up (at least for me).
I can't seem to have a meeting or conversation on campus where someone wants to ask about the cloud, insist that the cloud is THE future, claim that the cloud is dead, or make a case that the cloud is the wrong direction. That picture sure looks like a cloud to me and it is from 1991. For me, "the cloud" first appeared in meetings at either the Cornell National Supercomputing Facility or the John von Neumann Center when supercomputer center staff would talk about the emerging network that was being created to connect the National Science Foundation's supercomputing centers. So - in the cloud conversations I find myself getting into, I usually take the position that the cloud has been around for a long time and it will continue to be around. It is neither a silver bullet nor a neutron bomb, but it is changing what we do and how we do it every bit as profoundly as that "first" cloud did. We're experiencing and creating a set of influences that are making the cloud much richer than "just" TCP/IP connected nodes, all leveraging a rich software stack to make it all go. Personal identity is being pushed into the cloud, GENI promises a future where the cloud itself is an innovation space (as opposed to innovation happening at the edge or node), Web2.0 services feel like they are certainly a part of the cloud, and storage and transactions themselves are every bit as much a part of the cloud as well (here, here, and here).
As it is and was with NSFnet and eventually the Internet, responsibilities were/are somewhat clearly delineated. Campuses know what they need to do (run campus data backbones), federal organizations and companies know what they need to do (run national backbones), and building occupants/research labs know what they need to do (run local backbones). Protocols are mostly interoperable, there are lots of hardware options, and while there are varying degrees in difficulty in running a backbone of any size - it has been successfully done hundreds of thousands of not millions of times over during the course of the last twenty years.
Zeroing in on Penn State...
The most important candidate to make as fundamental, interoperable, reliable, secure, and well funded (well understood at least) as the network in the cloud is storage. With apologies to those who know much, much more than I do about the nitty gritty details of the history of the Integrated Backbone at Penn State, I believe we're faced with the challenge of doing for storage what was done for data networking. What would an integrated storage backbone (ISB) look like at Penn State? Now that we're getting better at routing - securely and privately - attributes about people around the cloud, how do we make attributes about information discoverable and routable? What does the campus have to do? research labs? business units?
There are gobs and gobs of conversations going on about this at Penn State, each gob with its own spin and concern. I believe we need a guide post to serve all conversations because there can be no one conversation to rule them all - there's just too much happening at once to hope for that kind of conversational model. At the moment, I'm throwing out the idea of talking about and defining the Integrated Storage Backbone at Penn State for at least a little while to see what takes hold. If you have any ideas about the concepts or the conversation construction, I do hope you'll share them with everyone here.
I attended the sciencecommons presentation at CNI 2008 and was struck but how similar it was to presentations I gravitated to at IEEE/ACM Supercomputing conferences, years ago.
Neuroscience is, apparently, a (the) poster child for sciencecommons. Listening to this presenter (John Wilbanks), revealed that - as it was years ago with both vectorization and parallelization on large scale computers - he is a scientist who has endeavored to become an expert in tools in a different domain, in this case in data construction and deconstruction. He used Dublin Core terms with the ease that physicists years ago would take about loop ordering for Cray supercomputers. He knows RDF instead of cache structures, he knows SQL statements instead of FORTRAN or C. He knows copyright, ontology, provenance - as opposed to loop unrolling, compiler directives, memory management.
A major difference here is - in the high performance computing area we have to acquire resources to develop capacity and therefore we can see a training or awareness need hit many months out. With data oriented discovery, the asset already exists, what we lack are properly skilled faculty and staff to do this for themselves. What can IT organizations and libraries do to help close this skills gap? I'm not suggesting that there aren't already people who possess these skills, clearly there are. But we may be at a point in time when, just as was done with tool development and expertise with supercomputers, where what's needed is programmatic training and awareness raising about what is possible with the tools of the day. What can IT organizations and libraries do to help close these gaps? Is that where the responsibility lies? If not there, where? Tools exist, but they are difficult to use. Policy and law are barriers as much as they are protectors. Waiting for the tools to become simpler to use and for policy to catch up with the discovery needs of our communities would be foolhardy. Taking up knitting or tetris might be more productive than waiting.
This was a really exciting presentation that represented lots of possibilities, and challenges. I aim to make it a point of emphasis in the months ahead.
I attended a session at CNI 2008 that described the Data Audit Framework, a JISC funded initiative. Four UK universities are participating in the pilot. If you don't want to read the rest of these notes, I'd say it all comes down to one bullet for me - taking on something like a DAF "enables the development of a data strategy." Sounds painfully simple, but this is something I spend a fair amount of time worrying about. As faculty develop and create data associated with their funded research, how can we establish a culture of concern (thanks Candy Yekel) regarding the stewardship and curation of that data? In my travels around campus, I believe that many people think that these issues are simply being "handled" and in some cases they are, in many others I expect they aren't. I liked the concept and execution of this framework because as developed it is non-threatening but can yield positive outcomes for better managing (protecting, sharing, curating, archiving) research data. The raw notes follow.
"Enables the development of a data strategy"
Two modes:
1. improve awareness of assets
- capacity planning
- facilitate sharing and reuse
- avoid leaks
2. recognition of practices
- more efficient use and improved research workflows
- enables development of a strategy
- risk management enabled, important as more agencies start to require a curation plan
Plan the audit:
- Identifying and classifying assets
- Assessing mgt of data assets
- Reporting and recommendations
Three of four pilot schools (didn't get the fourth one):
- Geosciences at Edinburgh
- Innovative Design and Manufacturing Research Centre at Bath
- Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division
Main findings:
- lots of data being created
- few policies for creation, storage and mgt
- researchers unsure where to begin
- unaware of available support campus or federal support
- often no place of deposit or funds for preservation
Implementation tips:
- scope audit carefully
- timing needs to be appropriate
- find an advocate in the department
- collect information at once where possible
- general discussion to build rapport, communicate purpose of audit and understand organization
Conclusions:
- Premise of project is demonstrated, that is, lack of knowledge about what one has and poor understanding about how to curate is prevalent
- Key areas for future work:
- support on policies, stds, best practice
- skills are lacking - basic training & professional workforce needed
- develop robust, sustainable federal infrastructure for curation
- recognition of data and active push for sharing and reuse critical




