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Lesson 5/6: Working with Data Formats

Jim Kompanek

Screen Capture

Lesson 5/6 involved working with a variety of CAD, GIS, and GPS data. It was necessary to import several of these file formats as they were not native to ArcGIS. Below (Figure 1) is a map created off of the lesson data. It should be noted that although the school district boundaries were delineated, the names associated with each polygon was unknown.

Figure 1. Map of layers available in Lesson 5/6. Click on image for full size pdf version.

GIS File Formats

Name Source URL
Arc Export Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Arc Standard Raster Product (ASRP), UTM/UPS Standard Raster Product (USRP) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ArcView Shapefile (shp, dbf, shx) GIS Lounge (2007) http://gislounge.com/library/howto/httellgis.shtml
ARC/INFO Coverages (e00) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
ArcSDE Rasters ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
AutoCAD" Drawing Files (DWG) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Autodesk’s Data Interchange File (DXF) Format Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Arc Digitized Raster Graphics (ADRG). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Band Interleaved by Line (BIL),. Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Bitmap (BMP), Device-Independent Bitmap (DIB) format, or Microsoft Windows Bitmap ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (CADRG) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Controlled Image Base (CIB) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Digital Line Graphs (DLG) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard (DIGEST) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) Level 0, 1, & 2 ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ER Mapper ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ERDAS 7.5 GIS ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ERDAS IMAGINE ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ERDAS 7.5 LAN ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ESRI GRID ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ESRI GRID Stack file ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
ERDAS RAW ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Intergraph Raster Files: CIT—Binary data; COT—Grayscale data ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Hewlett-Packard Graphic Language (HPGL) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) File Interchange Format (JFIF) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
JPEG 2000 ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
MapInfo Data Transfer Files (MIF/MID). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
MapInfo Map Files Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
MicroStation Design Files (DGN) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
National Image Transfer Format (NITF) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) ArcGIS Desktop Help (2007) ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions)
Spatial Data Transfer System (SDTS) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing Files (TIGER) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Vector Product Format (VPF) Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
PC Paintbrush Exchange (PCX). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF). Geo Community (2005) http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html

Project Data Types

The primary source data for my project will an ArcIMS image containing the National Register layer on the www.mapwv.gov server (Map West Virginia 2007). This image files from this site (SHPOB layer) are projected in UTM NAD 1983 Zone 17. Because this data is provided as an ArcIMS image, it will be necessary to manually convert it into a shape file or GeoDatabase, as symbology of the image cannot be manipulated.

Numerous other data is available through the West Virginia GIS Technical Center (2007). Of primary interest, is the 1:4,800 color orthophotography created by the West Virginia Statewide Addressing and Mapping Board (SAMB 2007). This data is available in quarter quads, projected both in State Plane and UTM. Also available through the WV GIS Technical Center is a road DLG based on 1:24,000 DRG. This data is projected in UTM NAD 27. This data is available in both ESRI E00 and DLG formats. The equivalent data is also available from the USGS seamless.usgs.gov site as a shape file.

Although, I may plan on providing multiple other layers, I do not anticipate any compatibility issues. One potential problem may result from the difference in scale between the roads layer and ArcIMS image, and the color orthophotos. This may result in alignment errors when zoomed in more than 1:24000. If this appears to be a significant challenge, I may choose to solely use the shape file I create (which will be based on the ArcIMS image) overlaid on the orthophoto.

Respective Articles

United States General Accounting Office

2003 Geographic Information Systems: Challenges to Effective Data Sharing. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census, Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, Washington, DC, Available online: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03874t.pdf Accessed May 21, 2007.

ESRI

2007 GIS Integration with Public Safety Applications. ESRI, Redlands, California, Available online: http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/gis-integration-public-safety.pdf Accessed May 21, 2007.

Hrnicek, Erik

2004 Getting More Mileage from Your Spatial Data: GIS interoperability leads to better workflows, improved processes throughout an enterprise. Wolpert, Inc., Available online: http://www.woolpert.com/asp/articles/Getting_Mileage_Spatial_Data.asp Accessed May 20, 2007.


References

ArcGIS Desktop Help

2007 ArcGIS Desktop Help file (raster file extensions). ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1 Accessed May 21, 2007.

Geo Community

2005 GIS Data Depot - GIS Data Formats. Geo Community, Available online: http://data.geocomm.com/helpdesk/formats.html Accessed May 19, 2007.

GIS Lounge

2007 How to Tell GIS Formats. GIS Lounge, Available online: http://gislounge.com/library/howto/httellgis.shtml Accessed May 19, 2007.

Map West Virginia

2007 Map West Virginia (MapWV) Public Gateway. State of West Virginia, Available online: http://www.mapwv.gov/ Accessed May 20, 2007.

West Virginia GIS Technical Center

2007 West Virginia GIS Technical Center. West Virginia University, Morgantown, Available online: http://wvgis.wvu.edu/ Accessed May 20, 2007.

West Virginia Statewide Addressing and Mapping Board

2007 West Virginia Statewide Addressing and Mapping Board. State of West Virginia, Available online: http://www.addressingwv.org/home.htm Accessed May 20, 2007.


This document is published in fulfillment of an assignment by a student enrolled in an educational offering of The Pennsylvania State University. The student, named above, retains all rights to the document and responsibility for its accuracy and originality.