Graduate School Survival Motto

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animated_book_writing_2.gifAcademia is a business, and "graduate student" is a job title.
                                          --"So long, and thanks for the Ph.D"

From what I have seen, have heard in the past 1 year, I have to admit that it is telling the truth. This definition has rich meanings in it.

It is important for graduate students to bear this in mind because only by understanding graduate school really well, can we survive in it! A guideline in business is that business man needs to act professionally.

So, similarly, the very moment when we entered the graduate school, we have to remind ourselves from time to time that we are now doing  business in academia, we need to act professionally.

We are no longer college students, most of them always have a lot of excuses for not being able to attend classes, only do the minimum when it comes to homework,always expecting professors to make mistakes in classes... On the contrary, graduate students should take the initiatives to read more, write more, talk more and argue more, in a professional way.


LuckyOliver-1696379-blog-networking.jpgIn business, there a saying that "never have lunch alone." So is the same with academia. As a graduate students, we need to talk to more people, network with as many people as we can.

 In IST, we have a good environment for social networking with each other. On the second floor of IST building, there is a cafeteria, where faculties, graduate students and undergraduate students usually have lunch there. We can easily talk to anyone there.

My Soccer Club at Penn State

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I think that my life could be divided into two parts. One is the professional life, in which I work on my course work, my research, attend conference to social networking with other researchers. The other side of my life is my personal life, into which I do not want to add anything related to courses, research.

In my opinion, clubs are places where I can relax, truly enjoy the life. So today I will introduce my soccer club at Penn State. Below is one photo of the soccer team taken after one game :
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Most of the members in this club are graduate student at Penn State University Campus. We come from different colleges and department. Some are from IST, some from biology, some from IE, some from Computer Science.... We meet every Saturday afternoon and play a game.

This thing I gain from joining this club is that firstly, I get a chance to exercise and secondly, gain friendship. The pressure of coursework and research make me unable to find time doing exercise during weekdays. The only excuse I can find for not working in Saturday afternoon is to meet my club members in the field:)

This is a community of interest,in which we share the same interests in soccer and we play soccer even the weather is bad. In the winter when the snow is heavy, we are willing to spend one hour cleaning the field and then play for another one hour. We help each other like brothers.

I plan to join more clubs in the future. I want to join a movie club because I like movies. I am looking forward to the new 007 movie Quantum of Solace!


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Research Communities

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Human Computer Interaction(HCI) is one of the 9 core areas of Computer Science identified by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), which is also the youngest of the 9 areas. Through the past two decades, HCI has developed a lot and some subcommunities are formed to serve their own purposes. Out of these communities, 5 are of particularly interests to me.
They are:

1. ACM SIGCHI

TopImage.pngCHI is generally considered the most prestigious in the field of human-computer interaction. It is hosted by ACM SIGCHI, the Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction. CHI has been held annually since 1982 and attracts thousands of international attendees. CHI 2009 will be held in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

2. CSCW Conference
CSCW is short for Computer Supported Collaborative Work. The ACM CSCW conference is a leading forum for presenting and discussing research and development achievements concerning the use of computer technologies to support collaborative activities, as well as the impact of digital collaboration technologies on users, groups, organizations and society. It is held every two years. This year, it will be held in San Diego, CA.

3. ECSCW
The ECSCW is the European version of the ACM CSCW. It is also held every two years, but not in the same year as CSCW. So every year, CSCW researchers can go to either CSCW or ECSCW.


4. Mobile HCI
HCI is a young area, mobile HCI is even younger. The first Mobile HCI conference was held at Glasgow, Scotland in 1998. Through the last 10 years, it has evolved from a small workshop to a very big conference. It is interesting that most of the participants of this conference are from Europe, also, in the past 10 years, they were all held in Europe. I think American mobile HCI researchers should participate in it more and bring it to the U.S.
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Senior Student Dejin Zhao in CSCL

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Dejin Zhao is a fourth year Ph.D candidate in the CSCL lab, working with Dr. Mary Beth Rosson. Currently, he is working on his Ph.D dissertation. He developed his interests in examining the effect micro blogging has on collaboration work, like information sharing and group awareness.

So far, Dejin has attended many very good conferences, for example, he has attended CHI2007, HICSS 2007. What is more, he is going to attend the CSCW2008 next month in San Diego.

Dejin has also published many papers. Here are some of the papers that he published in the year 2007:

1. Gregorio Convertino, Dejin Zhao, Craig H. Ganoe, John M. Carroll, Mary Beth Rosson: A Role-Based Multiple View Approach to Distributed Geo-Collaboration. HCI (4) 2007: 561-570

2. Dejin Zhao, Mary Beth Rosson, Sandeep Purao: The Future of Work: What Does Online Community Have to Do with It? HICSS 2007: 180

3. Mary Beth Rosson, Hansa Sinha, Mithu Bhattacharya, Dejin Zhao: Design Planning in End-User Web Development. VL/HCC 2007: 189-196

4.John C. Grundy, John G. Hosking, Shuping Cao, Dejin Zhao, Nianping Zhu, Ewan D. Tempero, Hermann Stoeckle: Experiences developing architectures for realizing thin-client diagram editing tools. Softw., Pract. Exper. 37(12): 1245-1283 (2007)

The paper "Design Planning in End-User Web Development" won the best paper award, which is really a great achievement for him.

Dejin view himself as a HCI researcher and designer for collaborative software technology. He believes that the informal communication afforded by enterprise 3.0 would have great impact on collaborative work.

Dejin and I are similar in that we both have some interests in studying IT's role enterprises. Recently, we are brain storming some ideas in studying how micro blog can facilitate the informal collaboration within enterprises. Dejin is very smart, and also he works very hard.

Academically, who my advisor is

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Dr. Mary Beth Rosson is an ACM Distinguished Scientist in Human Computer Interaction. After finishing her Pd.D degree in Human Experimental Psychology at University of Texas, Austin, Texas, she went to IBM T.J Watson Research Center. After that, she went to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and become Professor. In the year  2003, she joined IST of Penn State University.

Since Dr. Rosson's research interests are HCI, CSCW and End User Programming, she published a lot of papers in journals and conferences that fall into this category. Examples of the journals and conferences include CHI(which is a top conference in HCI), CSCW, Communications of the ACM, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Journal of  Human-Computer Interaction, IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing

She also served in some very prestigious conferences:

Her Recent or Significant Professional Activities are
1. General Chair, CHI 2007
2. Doctoral Symposium Chair, DIS 2006
3. Program Committee and Graduuate Symposium Mentor, VL/HCC 2006
4. General Chair, OOPSLA 2000

The courses Dr. Rosson has taught are:

1. Integrated Theories and Methods in IST (IST 501)
2. Human-Computer Interaction (IST 521)
3, HCI Theories and Frameworks (IST 522)

Personal Life of Mary Beth Rosson

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In blog post is published in the fulfillment of the requirement of IST 590.

Dr. Mary Beth Rosson was born in the state of Alaska, which is located at the northwest point of the North American Continent. She spent 12 years of her childhood there, then she moved to southern United States with her family. She got her B.A in the Trinity University, at San Antonio, Texas, then she got her Ph.D degree in Human Experimental Psychology at University of Texas, Austin, Texas. After that, she began career at IBM T.J Watson Research Center. At IBM, she met her husband, Jack Carroll. They share the same background in psychology and have the same interests in Human Computer Interaction. Together, they make great contribution to the field of HCI. In the year 2007, Dr. Mary Beth Rosson was awarded the honor of ACM Distinguished Scientist.

Personally, Dr. Mary Beth Rosson is very nice and takes good care of her students. I feel very lucky to be one of her students. I am now working as a Teaching Assistant for Dr. Mary Beth Rosson for IST110. Through the interaction with Dr. Mary Beth Rosson, I got to know that she likes watching football. She is a fan of the football team of every city she has lived in. Mary Beth Rosson has lived with her husband and her daughter in New York for 17 years. so New York Giant is her favorite football team.Also she likes watching Nittany Lions of Penn State and Hokies of Virginia Tech.

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Giant Football Celebrating

Mary Beth also like pets. Together with Jack, they have a dog called Kerby, a cat and some fish. Mary Beth likes hiking with Kerby.
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Nature of IST and how about an "I-Journal"

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Initially, IST was founded as a strategic school to address the new problems in the information era in the late 1990s. The nature that IST came into being in the call of the era, makes IST became very popular with students, industries and researchers. IST began expansion from the very beginning of its birth. Later, School of IST was turned into the College of IST. Throughout the state there are 1,891 students enrolled in IST plus an additional 12,000+ online IST students. The placement rate of undergraduate students between the years 2003-2006 was 94% and the 2006 average starting salary was $56,250. So far, it has been widely admitted that IST is a great success.

Generally, the success of IST has been attributed to the success of the problem-based learning teaching method. In addition to this, I would like to raise another point which I think is also very important for the success of IST.

The other factor that IST's success could be attributed to is IST's emphasis on team work. Recently a friend of mine, who is from another college, had an interview with Johnson&Johnson, which heavily hires IST students. In that interview, Johnson&Johnson asked him three questions, one of them is "Can you describe a situation when you have conflicts with your team members? How did you go through that?"  He was totally caught of guard. He debriefed to me that he had expected that the interviewer would ask such questions, he thought that the interviewer would ask questions related to his major. For him,team collaboration is rare since in their college they almost work on their own. It took him very long time to make up a team collaboration scenario to the recruiters.

But thinking back to IST, I can really understand why IST gradutes are popular with the employers, that is team work and team collaboration is highly valued in IST culture. This message is delivered to freshmen in their first IST course, IST110, and this team collaboration tradition is carried along their four years of study. So, it is very easy for IST students to handle the interview questions of this kind. This team collaboration emphasis contribute a lot to IST's success.

As to the graduate program of IST, I think it has achieved a lot, and it is going to achieve even more because we have great faculty here, and we have great students here. From the core course of IST gradute program, it can be found that IST is really trying very hard to push students to integrated Information, People and Technology altogether. I think so far we are still not sure whether this is an effort worthing doing. Ideally, integration of I,T and P is great. However, practitically, it is really very hard for students, and also, students do not seem to buy that ITP proposition. Students take the I,T,P courses in classes, but after classes, they usually do their own research respectively. T people do their T thing, P people do P thing and I people do I thing. Students from different angles really have few opportunity to work together, because most of the time they do not talk to each other.  So in this case, considering the fact IST is really trying to integrate I,T and P together, then, the current structure of no department is desirable, because if different departments are divided clearly, the chances that people from different department will collaborate decrease ever further.

As to myself, I think I fit into IST because I fit the HCI program, that is why I came here. HCI is really a interdisciplinary program. In the HCI lab, we have students from different fields, computer science, psychology, english, management information system, communication. The phenomenon that people from different field do not talk to each other never occur in HCI.

This is interesting in that in college level, people from different angles do not talk to each other a lot. But in the HCI field, the integration takes place. Why?

I think one factor that might influence the degree of integration is whether they share the same publication venues. For example, in HCI, there are HCI journals and conference. People doing HCI, not matter how backgrounds vary, they are all trying to publish in the place. then the collaboration among them form naturally.

But to IST, faculty from different angles publish papers in different places. thus it is hard for people from different angles to collaborate since publishing a paper in a field that is recognized by his own field is meaningless.

In conclusion, maybe a good way to let people from different angles to collaborate often is to creat a new jounal called "I-Journal".

I-school

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Science is developed in its own paradigm. So my question is if i‐science is a new paradigm. If it is a paradigm then which paradigm does it replace? What are the fundamentals shared by i‐scientists? From the philosophy of IST's I, T and P triangle, it seems to me that i‐science is not trying to replace previous paradigm. Instead, i‐science is aimed at integrating existing paradigms to form an integrated paradigm called i‐science. After a close look at the philosophy of other schools in the i‐community, we can find that although i‐schools claim to that they "are interested in the relationship between information, technology, and people", they have different approaches to study this relationship. This could also be proved from the curriculum design. It could be found that different ischools have different curriculum design, which means that so far there is not a philosophy or method that is shared by all the ischools. In this sense, i‐schools are pre‐mature as a paradigm.

On the flip side, there is another possibility that i‐science may not be a new paradigm. It is possible that i‐science is just a new development of a normal science. Having no shared philosophy of ideas and method is really very dangerous for the development of a new paradigm. A case in point is the field called "Artificial life"[1]. During the heydays of the "artificial life" movement in the 1980s and 1990s, although there were two or three pieces of strikingly successful work, no people would like to consolidate them. Everyone was trying to do things from scratch in their own way. Without shared philosophy and methods, it is inevitable that the development of this field stops. From the analysis above, we can see that right now the most important thing for i‐science promoters to think is to identify i‐science, to see what the fundamentals of i‐science are, so as to have a shared philosophy among i-schools.

The thing that i-school that attracts me is the fact that i-school is very interdisciplinary. Here, I can have the opportunity to train myself from the angles information, people and technology, to make myself a well developed i-scientist.

Academically, who I am?

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I am a Ph.D student now at College of Information Sciences and Technology.
I am doing some research in the area of Human Computer Interaction, Computer Supported Collaborative Work and Mobile Computing.

Human Computer Interaction is interesting because you can always find something cool and fantastic in it.

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I just did a comprehensive literature review paper in mobile knowledge management, in which the current issues in mobile knowledge management are identified, and I plan to focus on the context issues in mobile knowledge management for my future research.
mummy_screens.jpgA demo mobile knowledge management system(www.mummy-project.org/project.html)


The thing that drives me is the desire to make something that is useful for the public.

Personally, who am I?

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Personally, I am a student now studying in the United States.

Here is my heritage map:


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I have very broad interests in sports. I play soccer, basketball, racket ball, billiards, etc.
 
Besides sports, I also like  traveling although I have not travel too much. Here is the map of the places I have been to: I will try to find some time and some money to travel to more places in the future:)

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