U.S. Patents for Roller Coasters and Related Rides

Links on the left provide access to roller coaster-related patents on the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) server. This content is provided by the USPTO. Links on the right provide access via Google Patents, which may provide easier image viewing as well as serving patent pdfs. For more information, return to the patent home page.

Non-U.S. Roller coaster patents are found on the non-U.S. patent page.

This list is not complete, and a few of the rides listed are not roller coasters. Small-scale coaster-like rides (backyard coasters) are grouped in a separate list on this page. Most gravity water ride patents are found on the water ride page, while alpine slides and some additional gravity ride patents are found on the other rides page.

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also on this page

patent applications
backyard coasters

Roller Coaster-Related Patents

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]google link
95095 9/1869    De Bodisco & De Rivera   Artificial sliding hill 95095
128674 7/1872    Taylor   Improvement in inclined railways 128674
198888 1/1878    Knudsen   Inclined-Plane Railways 198888
269554 12/1882    Alexander   Artificial sliding hill 269554
277625 5/1883    Steel   Inclined plane and sled therefor [wheeled sled] 277625
291261 1/1884    Wood   Circular gravity-railway 291261
298710 5/1884    Stevens   Roller coasting device 298710
307942 11/1884    Hinkle   Gravity pleasure road 307942
308795 12/1884    Rankin   Coasting track [ice railway, closed circuit]308795
309689 12/1884    Campbell   Tramway and car 309689
310356 1/1885    Alcoke   Roller coasting vehicle 310356
310966 1/1885    Thompson   Roller coasting structure 310966
314626 3/1885    Stoddard & Terwilliger   Roller coasting device 314626
315555 3/1885    Root   Elevated railroad 315555
315640 4/1885    Kramer   Incline railway [car elevating mechanism] 315640
316512 4/1885    Yearick   Gravity Railway 316512
317273 5/1885    Alcoke   Gravity railway 317273
318025 5/1885    Pusey   Artificial coasting or sledding course 318025
318026 5/1885    Pusey   Artificial coasting course 318026
322594 7/1885    Geber   Parabolic railway and car, &c. 322594
332762 12/1885    Thompson   Gravity switch back railway 332762
348798 9/1886    Thompson   Pleasure cable railway 348798
357790 2/1887    Schaefer   Marine boat slide 357790
363914 5/1887    Rogers   Toboggan slide [rollers on trackway] 363914
366232 7/1887    McCullough   Toboggan slide [rollers on trackway] 366232
367252 7/1887    Thompson   Elevated gravity and cable railroad [not for amusement, but with cable lift similar to those used later in Thompson's scenic railways] 367252
367286 7/1887    Floyd/ Jackman   Sliding hill and toboggan therefor 367286
368515 8/1887    Chadeayne   Toboggan [wheeled, with guide rollers] 368515
372306 11/1887    Fenton   Combined sliding and roller coaster 372306
373439 11/1887    Campbell   Tramway and car 373439
374736 12/1887    Floyd   Sliding hill and toboggan to be used therewith 374736
384843 6/1888    Harrington   Inclined railway and water tobogganing apparatus 384843
386123 7/1888    Grant/ Grant & Brown   Toboggan slide 386123
401734 4/1889    Chadeayne   Toboggan [wheeled] 401734
411255 9/1889    Newburg   Coaster [shoot-the-chutes] 411255
428977 5/1890    Thompson   Pleasure railway, &c [mechanism for operating scene in tunnel] 428977
429601 6/1890    Bormann   Sinuous pleasure railway 429601
430587 6/1890    Merrill/ Haverhill Roller Toboggan   Roller toboggan slide and toboggan car [guide wheels] 430587
432271 7/1890    Harman   Trolley toboggan 432271
434554 8/1890    Bormann   Sinuous pleasure railway 434554
438414 10/1890    Guerra   Artificial toboggan slide 438414
450609 4/1891    Bormann   Sinuous pleasure railway and toboggan slide [racing] 450609
450658 4/1891    Bormann   Pleasure railway 450658
450659 4/1891    Bormann   Car or vehicle for pleasure railways, toboggan slides, &c. 450659
450660 4/1891    Bormann   Sinuous pleasure railway 450660
450661 4/1891    Bormann   Gripping mechanism for cars or vehicles, &c 450661
452791 5/1891    Jackman   Power and gravity railway [suspended] 452791
456438 7/1891    Shaw   Sliding hill and carriage to be used therewith [wheel and track arrangement; elevator] 456438
468553 2/1892    Shaw   Sliding hill or chute for carriages 468553
470220 3/1892    Thompson   Pleasure railway and car therefor 470220
474351 5/1892    Smith   Coasting railway 474351
475081 5/1892    Guerra   Toboggan slide 475081
477059 6/1892    Maxwell   Gravity railway 477059
513570 1/1894    Grant   Roller toboggan [automatic cable grip] 513570
518224 4/1894    Cawdery   Gravity railway [steeplechase] 518224
520248 5/1894    Thompson   Toboggan slide [coaster with ice track] 520248
522025 6/1894    Morris   Toboggan slide 522025
527990 10/1894    Idler   Electric and gravity pleasure railway 527990
528224 10/1894    Grant   Roller toboggan [racing illusion] 528224
535938 3/1895    Boyton   Coaster [shoot-the-chutes] 535938
548159 10/1895    Griffiths/ Landis   Car shifting appliance for pleasure railways 548159
549635 12/1895    Griffiths/ Landis   Pleasure coasting course 549635
561169 6/1896    Murray & Cole   Clutch for toboggan cars [roller toboggan] 561169
571812 11/1896    Vogt/ Landis   Gripping mechanism for cars 571812
572111 12/1896    Griffiths   Combined electric and gravity pleasure railway 572111
577152 2/1897    Vogt/ Landis   Truck and gripping mechanism for railway cars 577152
577549 2/1887    Griffiths   Gravity and cable pleasure railway 577549
577550 2/1897    Griffiths   Electric and gravity pleasure railway  
592648 10/1897    Downey   Pleasure railway [suspended] 592648
593413 11/1897    Cawdery   Carriage for gravity railways [steeplechase improvement]  
594700 11/1897    Lilley   Electric pleasure railway [Tower Railway] 594700
602442 4/1898    Grant   Roller toboggan [automatic cable grip] 602442
608787 8/1898    Murrey   Gravity railroad 608787
609164 8/1898    Prescott   Roller coaster [vertical loop] 609164
620321 2/1899    Holcomb   Pleasure railway 620321
620415 2/1899    Campbell   Pleasure car for gravity railways, &c. [rolling barrel] 620415
634669 10/1899    Moritz & Moritz   Gravity coaster [suspended] 634669
637775 11/1899    Funk   Pleasure railway [suspended] 637775
638720 12/1899    Hutchinson   Racing trolley track 638720
665763 1/1901    Thompson   Pleasure railway 665763
665764 1/1901    Thompson   Gravity or pleasure railway [third rail: Auto Spectacular Railway] 665764
667455 2/1901    Prescott   Centrifugal railway 667455
D34219 3/1901    Morris   Track or way for amusement railways D34219
D34293 3/1901    Morris   Track or way for amusement railways D34293
674750 5/1901    Walter   Pleasure railway [suspended] 674750
D34633 6/1901    Morris   Track or way for amusement railways D34633
D34634 6/1901    Morris   Track or way for amusement railways D34634
D34635 6/1901    Morris   Track or way for amusement railways D34635
676190 7/1901    Hutchinson   Racing trolley track 676190
678243 7/1901    Green/ American Construction   Amusement railway [noncircular vertical loop] 678243
687370 11/1901    Douglass   Scenic railway [suspended] 687370
695137 3/1902    Beecher/ American Construction   Monorailway 695137
695138 3/1902    Beecher/ American Construction   Rail 695138
699960 5/1902    Lachase   Pleasure railway [suspended steeplechase] 699960
702982 6/1902    Merrill   Toboggan slide [racing] 702982
706467 6/1902    Wegner   Sack race structure [gravity] 706467
709764 9/1902    Hall   Illusion apparatus [aerial scenic railway] 709764
712570 11/1902    Myers/ Myers Amusement   Pleasure railway [cannon coaster] 712570
712587 11/1902    Pfuntner & Cole/ American Scenic Railway and Amusement Company   Scenic railway [single track coaster] 712587
712707 11/1902    Myers   Pleasure railway [cannon illusion] 712707
712708 11/1902    Myers/ Myers Amusement   Pleasure railway 712708
713737 11/1902    Boyce   Amusement apparatus [scenic coal mine] 713737
715959 12/1902    Booraem & Howard   Illusion apparatus [for pleasure railway] 715959
716285 12/1902    St. Clair/ Elevated Whirling Scenic   Amusement apparatus [suspended, rotating seat] 716285
716427 12/1902    Jontz & Gault   Roller coaster 716427
721094 2/1903    Robinson   Amusement apparatus  
721631 2/1903    Brown   Amusement apparatus [steeplechase improvement] 721631
723525 3/1903    Hagen   Centrifugal amusement way [planar vertical loop] 723525
723559 3/1903    Truitt   Pleasure railway 723559
726282 4/1903    Gilman   Race track amusement apparatus 726282
728246 5/1903    Kremer   Exhibition apparatus [vehicle in form of rolling ball] 728246
733359 7/1903    Welsh/ United States Celestrial Paradise   Illusion device [for gravity scenic railway] 733359
737409 8/1903    Jackman   Inclined railway 737409
737410 8/1903    Jackman   Car [for inclined railway] 737410
737753 9/1903    Maguire   Amusement apparatus 737753
739789 9/1903    Myers/ Myers Amusement   Pleasure railway [cannon with gap] 739789
743168 11/1903    Jackman   Railway 743168
743169 11/1903    Jackman   Car coupling 743169
743170 11/1903    Jackman   Railway 743170
745854 12/1903    Jackman   Locking device for seat guards 745854
745855 12/1903    Jackman   Track and car 745855
745962 12/1903    Jackman   Safety device for inclined railways [anti-rollback levers on lift hill] 745962
746467 12/1903    Crane   Pleasure railway [dueling] 746467
749130 1/1904    Floyd   Toboggan slide 749130
749676 1/1904    Jackman   Inclined railway [racing] 749676
749677 1/1904    Jackman   Inclined railway [racing] 749677
749691 1/1904    Jackman   Brake mechanism for inclined railways 749691
750242 1/1904    Jackman   Railway 750242
750246 1/1904    Beecher/ Beecher Construction   Pleasure railway 750246
752450 2/1904    Hamell/ Hammell Amusement   Amusement device 752450
755158 3/1904    Morgan   Scenic pleasure railway 755158
757487 4/1904    McLaughlin   Roller coaster 757487
759053 5/1904    Whittemore   Carriage for roller coasters 759053
762022 6/1904    Brown   Pleasure railway [Backety-Back] 762022
766105 7/1904    Floyd   Gravity railway 766105
769490 9/1904    Rosenberger   Car for scenic railways 769490
771322 10/1904    Pattee/ Planets   Ball coaster 771322
774348 11/1904    Campbell   Coaster 774348
776807 12/1904    Shaules   Amusement apparatus [slide] 776807
777309 12/1904    Riddle & Shuck   Pleasure railway 777309
777497 12/1904    Cooper   Scenic railway 777497
780049 1/1905    Maguire   Amusement apparatus [slide] 780049
780345 1/1905    Jackman   Brake mechanism for inclined railways 780345
780346 1/1905    Jackman   Railway track and car 780346
780347 1/1905    Jackman   Car-stopping device for inclined railways 780347
780348 1/1905    Jackman   Inclined railway [lift improvement] 780348
783368 2/1905    Day   Gravity railway [racing] 783368
784329 2/1905    Jackman   Inclined railway 784329
788980 5/1905    Wilmouth   Spiral railway 788980
789946 5/1905    Turpin   Amusement apparatus 789946
793333 6/1905    Weaver   Chain dog 793333
793471 6/1905    Thomas & Kirkpatrick   Amusement device [moving scenery] 793471
795483 7/1905    Christensen & Christensen   Amusement device [suspended] 795483
803465 10/1905    Bernheisel   Amusement device 803465
803679 11/1905    Ensign   Pleasure railway [suspended] 803679
807933 12/1905    Jackman   Car coupling 807933
811998 2/1906    Benedict   Amusement apparatus 811998
814939 3/1906    Cerruti   Amusement railway 814939
815210 3/1906    Pattee   Spherical amusement vehicle 815210
815986 3/1906    Taylor & Hoard   Pleasure railway 815986
817699 4/1906    Fageol   Inclined suspended railway 817699
817940 4/1906    Strickler/ Federal   Inclined railway [chain dog variant] 817940
819808 5/1906    Sands/ Thompson Scenic   Electric block signal for railways 819808
825431 7/1906    Thompson   Pleasure railway [Dragon's Gorge] 825431
827313 7/1906    Lauster & Pounds   Pleasure railway [underwater tunnel] 827313
833762 10/1906    J. Thompson   Gravitation railroad 833762
833835 10/1906    Huntley   Gravity railway [suspended] 833835
835662 11/1906    Bruen   Inclined railway [ice track] 835662
838071 11/1906    Beisel   Amusement apparatus 838071
839024 12/1906    Nelson   Aerial tramway [gravity descent] 839024
843420 2/1907    Strickler/ Federal Construction   Running gear for vehicles 843420
844116 2/1907    Francovich   Amusement device [passenger-powered & gravity ride] 844116
845967 3/1907    Moskovitz   Amusement device 845967
846207 3/1907    Jackman   Railway 846207
846208 3/1907    Jackman   Railway 846208
846209 3/1907    Jackman   Railway 846209
846210 3/1907    Jackman   Brake mechanism for inclined railways 846210
847304 3/1907    Allen   Toboggan slide [portable; rollers on track] 847304
850136 4/1907    Cole/ Altro Park   Amusement riding device [suspended] 850136
858624 7/1907    Reckweg   Pleasure railway [oscillating motion imparted by guide rail] 858624
862607 8/1907    Bragg   Pleasure railway 862607
866680 9/1907    Plotner   Amusement apparatus [castered car] 866680
867765 10/1907    Strickler   Automatic steering mechanism for vehicles [gravity or other] 867765
869083 10/1907    Hebig   Amusement device [spherical vehicle] 869083
869846 10/1907    Jackman   Brake mechanism for inclined railways 869846
869847 10/1907    Jackman   Safety device for inclined railways [anti-rollback improvement] 869847
869848 10/1907    Jackman   Locking device for seat guards 869848
869849 10/1907    Jackman   Brake mechanism for inclined railways 869849
870089 11/1907    Ellis   Railway 870089
870489 11/1907    Bourke   Amusement device [auto-whirl] 870489
871643 11/1907    Shaw   Pleasure railway [water brake] 871643
872253 11/1907    Riehl   Amusement apparatus [Virginia Reel] 872253
873570 12/1907    Mangels & Brewster   Amusement apparatus [Tickler] 873570
877100 1/1908    Lockwood   Pleasure railway 877100
879615 2/1908    Enochs   Amusement device [scenic railway] 879615
881000 3/1908    Jackman   Switch for pleasure railways 881000
881788 3/1908    Gardner & Schmidt   Pleasure railway [suspended] 881788
884594 4/1908    Lacomme   Scenic railway [tilting track illusion] 884594
886958 5/1908    Dewey   Amusement railway [tilt controlled by additional rail] 886958
888111 5/1908    Morrissey   Pleasure railway [rollers on track] 888111
888881 5/1908    Geores   Pleasure railway [castered tub] 888881
895256 8/1908    Goudron   Amusement coaster [with undulating surface] 895256
895427 8/1908    Church   Pleasure railway 895427
895428 8/1908    Church   Pleasure railway car 895428
895946 8/1908    Biavati   Device for handling amusement cars [car elevator] 895946
896430 8/1908    Bishop & Down/ Auto-Conveyors   Amusement apparatus of the gravity railway type [with car-leveling lift] 896430
898739 9/1908    Hooker   Aerial railway 898739
904953 11/1908    Hamilton & Mellre   Amusement device 904953
906732 12/1908    McDonagh & Reynolds   Amusement apparatus 906732
909953 1/1909    Smith   Amusement device [lift for toboggans] 909953
913046 2/1909    Paul   Pleasure railway 913046
914058 2/1909    Martyne   Railway or track for purposes of amusement [racing] 914058
915382 3/1909    Rehling   Pleasure railway [variable rail gauge] 915382
916157 3/1909    Jackman   Locking device for seat guards 916157
919352 4/1909    Hinderland   Suspended railway 919352
922052 5/1909    Sherk   Amusement railway [rotating car] 922052
922184 5/1909    Peck   Amusement device 922184
923334 6/1909    Connelly & Rudolph   Amusement apparatus [rotating car] 923334
924182 6/1909    Neville   Automobile scenic railroad 924182
925818 6/1909    Mangels   Pleasure railway [passenger-powered assist] 925818
927517 7/1909    Fageol & Fageol   Pleasure railway 927517
931139 8/1909    Nall   Amusement device [rotating car] 931139
931705 8/1909    Perdew   Pleasure railway 931705
933445 9/1909    Hess   Amusement device 933445
933788 9/1909    Liebling & Schmidt   Amusement device [suspended] 933788
933790 9/1909    Shaules   Amusement device [rollercoaster with switches instead of turns] 933790
933914 9/1909    Neville   Automobile scenic railway 933914
937456
=RE13588
10/1909 
7/1913  
  Miller   Pleasure railway [racing] 937456
RE13588
938404 10/1909    Whiting   Pleasure railway [gap jumping] 938404
952472
=RE13271
3/1910 
7/1911  
  Sharkey   Car for roller coasters 952472
RE13271
953459 3/1910    Cleghorn   Amusement apparatus 953459
955217 4/1910    Smith & Smith/ National Airship Spiralway   Inclined railway [suspended: Spiral Airship]955217
958160 5/1910    Neville   Gravity automobile 958160
963265 7/1910    Barrie   Amusement mechanism 963265
964383 7/1910    Bragg   Amusement apparatus [castered cars] 964383
968955 8/1910    Keefe/ Eureka Novelty   Amusement apparatus [summer coaster] 968955
976896 11/1910    McFarland   Amusement apparatus [suspended spiral gravity ride] 976896
979171 12/1910    Kohler   Amusement apparatus 979171
979875 12/1910    Miller   Starting apparatus for pleasure railways 979875
979982 12/1910    Miller   Railway car for pleasure railways [side friction improvement] 979982
979983 12/1910    Miller   Braking apparatus for pleasure railways [squeeze brakes] 979983
979984 12/1910    Miller   Safety device for pleasure railways [anti-rollbacks engaging chain] 979984
981462 1/1911    Moss   Coasting device for purposes of amusement [simulating airship; gravity or otherwise] 981462
983049 1/1911    Hartwig   Aerial amusement device [suspended gravity ride] 983049
983119 1/1911    Bourke   Pleasure railway 983119
989472 4/1911    Aitken   Pleasure railroad [gravity ride ending with aerial glide into pond] 989472
993840 5/1911    Kohler   Amusement apparatus 993840
1002162 8/1911    Langworthy   Amusement device [ride with stunts] 1002162
1009076 11/1911    Lavarack & Greenwood   Recreative apparatus of the switchback or like type 1009076
1012059 12/1911    Burchard & Noble   Electropneumatic braking appliance for railways 1012059
1013202 1/1912    Miller   Amusement apparatus [simulating airplane] 1013202
1013203 1/1912    Miller   Amusement apparatus [simulating airplane] 1013203
1013843 1/1912    McIntyre & Conner   Amusement device 1013843
1037957 9/1912    Miller   Handle bar mechanism for pleasure railways 1037957
1037958 9/1912    Miller   Pleasure railway [self-centering skid brakes] 1037958
1038174 9/1912    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [guide wheels] 1038174
1038175 9/1912    Miller   Handle bar mechanism for pleasure railways 1038175
1040125 10/1912    Bickford   Loop the loop pleasure railway 1040125
1062839 5/1913    Miller   Handle bar mechanism for pleasure railways 1062839
1070081 8/1913    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Pleasure railway [train] 1070081
1070360 8/1913    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Pleasure railway [brake mechanism] 1070360
1070082 8/1913    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Pleasure railway [racing] 1070082
1070208 8/1913    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Pleasure railway 1070208
1073156 9/1913    Miller   Gripping device 1073156
1074185 9/1913    Lockwood   Pleasure railway [Bowls of Joy; improvement on patent 879615] 1074185
1075397 10/1913    Bouracier   Amusement apparatus 1075397
1079052 11/1913    Ingersoll   Pleasure railway [racing] 1079052
1095965 5/1914    Glazier   Amusement apparatus [combined coaster and chutes] 1095965
1097452 5/1914    Lockwood   Pleasure railway [Bowls of Joy improvement] 1097452
1097615 5/1914    D'Agostino   Switchback coaster 1097615
1101630 6/1914    Hooper   Amusement apparatus 1101630
1102821 7/1914    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Signaling device for racing coasters 1102821
1102822 7/1914    Thompson/ Thompson Scenic   Safety device for pleasure railway cars [seat bar] 1102822
1127753 2/1915    Glynn   Amusement railway [suspended] 1127753
1137342 4/1915    McCormick/ Ingersoll   Brake for pleasure railways 1137342
1152290 8/1915    Carruthers   Pleasure railway 1152290
1167170 1/1916    Hartman   Amusement device [suspended] 1167170
1248770 12/1917    Wilson   Amusement device [suspended] 1248770
1264159 4/1918    Cooper & Schmidt/ Riverview Park   Pleasure railway [mechanism for monitoring reride fares] 1264159
1300555 4/1919    Behrens   Aerial amusement railway 1300555
1311703 7/1919    Meyer   Pleasure railway 1311703
1319888 10/1919    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [upstop arrangement] 1319888
1328238 1/1920    Williams/ Aeroplane Railway   Aeroplane pleasure-railway [monorail structure] 1328238
1347968 7/1920    O'Doie   Spiral glide amusement device 1347968
1356412 10/1920    Smith   Pleasure railway [castered cars] 1356412
1358305 11/1920    Feltman   Amusement device [rotating car] 1358305
1359508 11/1920    Johnson   Amusement device 1359508
1360953 11/1920    Hooper   Amusement apparatus 1360953
1361476
=RE15244
12/1920 
12/1921  
  Maynes   Amusement apparatus [air blasts for coasters] 1361476
RE15244
1373754 4/1921    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [upstop retrofit for older track structure] 1373754
1380732 6/1921    Miller   Pleasure-railway structure [in-line seating] 1380732
1399577 10/1921    Riehl   Pleasure railway 1399577
1404143 1/1922    Riehl   Car for pleasure railways 1404143
1404144 1/1922    Riehl   Draft means for the cars of pleasure vehicles 1404144
1405213 1/1922    Hingenitz   Amusement device [vertical loop] 1405213
1409264 3/1922    Watkins   Car holding ratchet 1409264
1409750 3/1922    Miller   Pleasure railway construction and operation [wheel-steering mechanism] 1409750
1409751 3/1922    Miller   Pleasure railway [train coupling] 1409751
1410374 3/1922    Church   Roller coaster railway [track construction] 1410374
1415187 5/1922    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [flanged road wheel serving also as upstop]  
1417754 5/1922    Liuni   Amusement device 1417754
1420887 6/1922    Strauss   Amusement device [suspended] 1420887
1430203 9/1922    von Tautphoeus   Amusement railway 1430203
1430396 9/1922    W. Miller   Amusement device 1430396
1431567 10/1922    Church   Jointed coaster train 1431567
1440586 1/1923    Feucht   Roller coaster 1440586
1440587 1/1923    Feucht   Safety device for roller coasters [brake system] 1440587
1440588 1/1923    Feucht   Roller coaster running gear 1440588
1448763 3/1923    Miller   Pleasure-railway structure [improved track structure; guide wheels functioning as upstops] 1448763
1448764 3/1923    Miller   Pleasure railway car [Dip-Lo-Do-Cus] 1448764
1454760 5/1923    Neary   Roller coaster safety appliance 1454760
1463137 7/1923    Makepeace   Roller coaster 1463137
1432104 10/1923    Feucht   Railway switch 1432104
1474962 11/1923    Greenberg   Pleasure railway [with block signaling system] 1474962
1476148 12/1923    Church   Car for coaster railways 1476148
1480678 1/1924    Feucht   Car coupling 1480678
1501060 7/1924    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [improvement to 1448763 using Z-rails]  
1501061 7/1924    Miller   Pleasure railway construction [steel rail] 1501061
1502699 7/1924    Traubel   Amusement railway 1502699
1508319 9/1924    Harris   Amusement device 1508319
1508453 9/1924    Hooper   Amusement apparatus 1508453
1528154 3/1925    Laden   Amusement device [shuttle] 1528154
1536122 5/1925    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [simplified track with T-rail] 1536122
1536448 5/1925    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [Dare Devil?] 1536448
1546620 7/1925    Church   Safety device for coaster cars [upstop plate] 1546620
1546710 7/1925    Bowditch/ Philadelphia Toboggan   Coaster car coupling 1546710
1547856 7/1925    Church   Coaster coupling 1547856
1562035 11/1925    Miller   Pleasure railway car 1562035
1562036 11/1925    Miller   Pleasure-railway structure [track] 1562036
1565806 12/1925    Laden   Amusement device [improvement to 1528154] 1565806
1582581 4/1926    Darling/ Thompson Scenic   Coaster car for pleasure coasters [for children's roller coaster] 1582581
1585605 5/1926    Russo   Amusement device 1585605
1589792 6/1926    Darling/ Thompson Scenic   Control system and mechanism for amusement coasters 1589792
1593587 7/1926    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [cars with sideways seating; flush loading] 1593587
1597491 8/1926    Traver   Car for amusement rides 1597491
1603393 10/1926    Malcolm   Amusement device 1603393
1605369 11/1926    Miller   Truck for pleasure railway cars [sprung suspension] 1605369
1606770 11/1926    Miller   Handle bar structure 1606770
1613118 1/1927    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [anti-rollback pawls on lift] 1613118
1618272 2/1927    Darling/ Thompson Scenic   Coaster for children 1618272
1621337 3/1927    Schmeck/ PTC   Coaster-track structure 1621337
1629520 5/1927    Miller   Pleasure railway structure 1629520
1633204 6/1927    Bartlett   Amusement device 1633204
1642275 9/1927    Strickler/ Dentzel   Coaster track structure 1642275
1642276 9/1927    Strickler/ Dentzel   Coaster car and track therefor 1642276
1651961 12/1927    I. Miller   Amusement gravity suspension railway 1651961
1654670 1/1928    Traver   Coaster train 1654670
1656218 1/1928    Miller   Pleasure railway car 1656218
1659108 2/1928    Illions   Safety bar lock for pleasure railways 1659108
1669347 5/1928    Schmeck/ PTC   Gravity-operated coaster [flanged wheels] 1669347
1713793 5/1929    Traver   Amusement ride 1713793
1719193 7/1929    Phare   Swivel coupling for coaster cars 1719193
1729827 10/1929    Grine   Track for roller coaster type of amusement structures 1729827
1741286 12/1929    Church   Laminated construction for roller coaster tracks 1741286
1748184 2/1930    Nichols   Gravity ride [helical] 1748184
1755030 4/1930    Schmeck/ PTC   Track construction 1755030
1767627 6/1930    Traver   Amusement railway [electric shocks] 1767627
1796619 3/1931    Phare   Universal coupling between sections of coaster cars 1796619
1805266 5/1931    Traver   Amusement coaster railway [Zips] 1805266
1806102 5/1931    Traver   Amusement ride [Cyclone] 1806102
1814969 7/1931    Schmeck   Amusement car 1814969
1823010 9/1931    Traver   Amusement ride 1823010
1825468 9/1931    Miller   Pleasure railway structure [simplified track structure] 1825468
1827162 10/1931    Miller   Brake structure [squeeze brake improvement] 1827162
1839054 12/1931    Schmeck   Amusement car 1839054
1847733 3/1932    Traver   Track rail support 1847733
1881151 10/1932    Traver   Car for amusement rides 1881151
1959944 5/1934    Bartlett   Amusement device [Flying Turns] 1959944
2048215 7/1936    R. Miller   Gravity coaster 2048215
D110403 7/1938    Schmidt   Park train body D110403
D111876 10/1938    Hanna   Coaster slide D111876
2221414 11/1940    Schmidt   Amusement park safety device [car tops to prevent standing] 2221414
2310039 2/1943    Schmidt et al   Interlocking indicating and control device for amusement park rides 2310039
2422416 6/1947    Humphrey   Safety brake for roller coasters 2422416
2435471 2/1948    Schmidt   Safety device for amusement park rides 2435471
2498450 2/1950    Pewitt   Pleasure railway 2498450
2539360 1/1951    Bartlett   Amusement ride car [improved car for Flying Turns] 2539360
2563075 8/1951    Schmidt   Brake system for amusement park rides 2563075
2595992 5/1952    Tapp & Davey/ County Commercial Cars   Amusement track apparatus [inclination controlled by third rail] 2595992
2642005 6/1953    Cooper   Drive system for roller coasters [chain in station]  
2674957 4/1954    Miler   Amusement device running on tracks [trailered trains] 2674957
D189828 2/1961    Bacon & Morgan/ Disneyland   Amusement ride car D189828
3114332 12/1963    Bacon & Morgan/ Disney   Bobsled amusement ride [Matterhorn Bobsleds] 3114332
3167024 1/1965    Bacon & Morgan/ Disney   Bobsled amusement ride 3167024
3172629 3/1965    Gilman/ Disney   Safety control system 3172629
D218246 8/1970    House   Spiral amusement ride [Toboggan] D218246
3631805 1/1972    Schwarzkopf   Amusement device [Jet Star I] 3631805
3710725 1/1973    Pinfari & Begotti/ Pinfari   Apparatus for performing embarking and disembarking operations in amusement park attractions 3710725
3780665 12/1973    Lohr/ Marx   Roller coaster 3780665
3791305 2/1974    Matelan   Roller coaster 3791305
3855936 12/1974    Schwarzkopf   Motorized roller-coaster car 3855936
3889605 6/1975    Bacon/ Arrow   Amusement ride with a vehicle track portion following the shape of a helix [corkscrew] 3889605
3908554 9/1975    Schwarzkopf   Self-propelled amusement-park rail vehicle 3908554
3941060 3/1976    Mohrsbach   Monorail system 3941060
3949680 4/1976    Doughty   Vehicle track and vehicle 3949680
4005877 2/1977    Humphries/ Arrow   Vehicle passenger restraint mechanism 4005877
4093080 6/1978    Schwarzkopf   Vehicular train 4093080
4165695 8/1979    Schwarzkopf   Amusement ride with vertical track loop [Shuttle Loop] 4165695
4170943 10/1979    Achrekar   Roller coaster assembly 4170943
4270458 6/1981    Schwartzkopf [sic]   Overhead track assembly for amusement-park ride 4270458
4270459 6/1981    Schwarzkopf   Chain-type ascent system for roller coaster 4270459
4271762 6/1981    Wiegand   Pleasure vehicle and a transportation system utilizing the same [Alpine Slide]4271762
4359946 11/1982    Marvin   Elevated downhill transport system [zipline-type] 4359946
4361094 11/1982    Schwarzkopf   Drive member for rail-type amusement-ride car 4361094
4520732 6/1985    Schwarzkopf   Amusement ride [suspended] 4520732
4531459 7/1985    Yamada/ Togo   Standing position support apparatus for amusement vehicle 4531459
4548136 10/1985    Yamada/ Togo   Track-traveling four-wheel vehicle 4548136
D285330 8/1986    Okamoto/ Meisho   Vehicle for a roller coaster D285330
4682547 7/1987    Schwarzkopf   Amusement ride with vehicles supported by universally hinged wheel groups 4682547
4693183 9/1987    Potzsch   Track system for a passenger-accommodating vehicle as part of a rollercoaster 4693183
4700632 10/1987    Schmutz/ Giovanola & Intamin   Device to retain roller coaster passengers in standing position 4700632
4724771 2/1988    Yamada/ Togo   Closed-loop amusement ride system [Ultratwister] 4724771
4831937 5/1989    Yamada/ Togo   Amusement ride device [vehicle for Ultratwister] 4831937
D317642 6/1991    Hashimoto/ Midgety   Car for a roller coaster  
5193462 3/1993    Marcu   Tubular roller coaster 5193462
5218910 6/1993    Mesmer et al   Roller coaster with pheumatic [sic] conforming seats and prone passenger arrangement to enhance the thrill of the ride 5218910
5272984 12/1993    Bolliger & Mabillard   Amusement ride of the roller coaster type [inverted] 5272984
5325790 7/1994    Drayer/ Mack   Rollback-preventing apparatus for a rail vehicle 5325790
5433153 7/1995    Yamada/ Togo   Amusement track ride system with helical spinning section 5433153
5463962 11/1995    Gnezdilov   Roller coaster 5463962
5529382 6/1996    Burkat/ Disney   Passenger restraint system 5529382
5669821 9/1997    Prather & Headrick   Video augmented amusement rides 5669821
5715756 2/1998    Weigand et al/ Universal   Ride attraction anti-roll back system 5715756
5738017 4/1998    Behringer/ Mack   Rail vehicle reverse movement prevention assembly 5738017
5758582 6/1998    Gnezdilov   Device for restraining people on a moving unit 5758582
5784473 7/1998    Ferren/ Disney   Sound system [for roller coaster] 5784473
5791254 8/1998    Mares & Gorman/ Meteoro   Full range of motion roller coaster 5791254
5813350 9/1998    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Amusement ride with track 5813350
5947030 9/1999    Spieldiener   Amusement device in the form of a roller coaster, a monorail or the like [anti-rollback] 5947030
5979333 11/1999    Houben & Clerx/ Verkoma [sic]   Amusement device and vehicle suitable for being used in such an amusement device [Flying Dutchman] 5979333
5996505 12/1999    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Amusement ride with track 5996505
6047645 4/2000    Cornwall/ Setpoint   Truss track assembly and side mount roller coaster vehicle 6047645
6062350 5/2000    Spieldiener et al   Braking system for an amusement device [eddy current brake] 6062350
6093266 7/2000    Mollee   Wheel body 6093266
6105356 8/2000    Capstick et al/ Renold PLC   Drive chain 6105356
6158354 12/2000    Eiraku/ Hoei Sangyo   Roller coaster [Sledge Hammer] 6158354
6170402 1/2001    Rude & Jelf/ Universal   Roller coaster control system [for timing near miss illusion on dueling or racing coasters] 6170402
6170403 1/2001    Behringer/ Mack   Boat for spill water raft rides [flume/coaster combination] 6170403
6176788 1/2001    Checketts   Track-mounted ride powered by compressed gas [Thrust Air 2000] 6176788
6220171 4/2001    Hettema et al/ Universal   Amusement ride [substantially enclosed vehicle for themed roller coaster] 6220171
6269749 8/2001    Hogg   Cantilevered roller coaster system [with passenger compartment remote from track] 6269749
6269750 8/2001    Cornwell et al/ Setpoint   Truss track assembly and side mount roller coaster vehicle 6269750
6287211 9/2001    Bolliger & Mabillard   Installation for amusement park [T-bar passenger restraint system] 6287211
6293376 9/2001    Pribonic/ Magnetar   Apparatus including eddy current braking system 6293376
6302029 9/2001    Distelrath/ Maurer   Vehicle for fairground rides [mechanism for rotating car] 6302029
6311469 11/2001    Christmas/ Renold   Drive chain 6311469
6327979 12/2001    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Amusement ride with track 6327979
6341564 1/2002    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Amusement ride with track 6341564
6342016 1/2002    Parker   Waterfall diverter 6342016
6348004 2/2002    Houben   Amusement device comprising a carriage which can be moved over a guide [lift mechanism for Invertigo] 6348004
6352034 3/2002    Bolliger & Mabillard   Installation for amusement park, installation referred to as roller coaster [floorless coaster] 6352034
6375243 4/2002    Bradley & Parent/ Wheel Thing   Wheel assembly for a roller coaster 6375243
6397755 6/2002    Kamler/ Ride Factory   Amusement ride [pressurized gas launch] 6397755
6397756 6/2002    Saiko et al   Amusement device [cable lift system] 6397756
6405655 6/2002    Clerx & Preters/ Vekoma   Amusement device [flying coaster variant] 6405655
6412611 7/2002    Pribonic/ Magentar   Eddy current brake system with dual use conductor fin [fin also engageable by conventional friction brakes] 6412611
6439129 8/2002    Begotti   Launching system for passenger units in equipments for amusement parks, such as roller-coasters or the like [application 2001/0023649] 6439129
6487975 12/2002    Gordon   Roller coaster car having a force-isolated passenger compartment 6487975
6513441 2/2003    Clerx & Peeters/ Vekoma   Amusement devices as well as a holder suitable for such amusement devices [flying coaster: prone or supine seat and restraint] 6513441
6523479 2/2003    Schilke et al/ S&S-Arrow   Amusement rides and methods [4th Dimension] 6523479
6523650 2/2003    Pribonic & Thompson/ Magnetar   Permanent magnet eddy brake with flux-steering poles 6523650
6533083 3/2003    Pribonic & Thompson/ Magnetar   Eddy current braking apparatus 6533083
6550393 4/2003    Stengel   Wooden rail for a ride as well as a method for fabricating and mounting such a wooden rail [application 2001/0003261] 6550393
6561916 5/2003    Mehrman & Kleimeyer   Rapid-winding winch for amusement ride [application 2002/0100642] 6561916
6598919 7/2003    Bradley & Parent/ Wheel Thing   Wheel assembly for a roller coaster [application 2003/0098606] 6598919
6606953 8/2003    Mares/ Meteoro   Amusement ride [rollercoaster with seats rotatable about transverse axis; application 2003/0041769] 6606953
6622634 9/2003    Cylvick   Amusement ride employing a suspended tensioned static cable [zipline; application 2003/0066453] 6622634
6629500 10/2003    Hansen   Open-course coaster with two vertical end segments 6629500
6659237 12/2003    Pribonic/ Magnetar   Eddy current brake [adjustable] 6659237
6659897 12/2003    Christmas/ Renold   Chain drive assembly [application 2002/0065160] 6659897
6666773 12/2003    Richardson   Downhill zip line thrill ride system 6666773
6679182 1/2004    Spieldiener et al   Amusement device [hydromotor catapult for roller coaster; application 2003/0019388] 6679182
6695291 2/2004    Kleimeyer & Mehrman   Rapid-winding winch for amusement ride [launch mechanism for vertical ride, rollercoaster, etc.; application 2002/0193170] 6695291
6733398 5/2004    Clerx/ Vekoma   Amusement device [improved prone or supine passenger restraint system; application 2004/0092323] 6733398
6746335 6/2004    Kleimeyer & Mehrmann   Rapid-winding winch power plant and associated amusement rides [for roller coaster launch, vertical ride, bungee ride, etc.; application 2002/0128083] 6746335
6755749 6/2004    Stengel   Free-fall tower for a roller coaster [application 2002/0103033] 6755749
6758144 7/2004    Raidt   Fun vehicle and bob, toboggan or roller coaster run for using the same [Bobcoaster; application 2003/0089265] 6758144
6792873 9/2004    Gnezdilov   Big dipper [inverted coaster]6792873
6837166 1/2005    Roodenburg & De Vin   Rollercoaster launch system 6837166
6840179 1/2005    Begotti/ Ride Tek   Amusement devices, such as roller-coasters [train arrangement in which each row of passengers is seated higher than in the preceding rows; application 2004/0099174] 6840179
6854396 2/2005    Roodenburg & De Vin   Rollercoaster launch system [application 2004/0083921] 6854396
6857373 2/2005    Checketts et al   Variably curved track-mounted amusement ride [Screaming Squirrel; application 2004/0060470]6857373
6935667 8/2005    Bradley et al/ Wheel Thing [application 2003/0205909]   Wheels for a wheeled vehicle 6935667
6941872 9/2005    Roodenburg & Clerx/ Vekoma   Amusement device [variation on tilt coaster; application 2005/0098056] 6941872
6971316 12/2005    Hansen et al   Restraint [application 2004/0049897]6971316
D529119 9/2006    Zamperla & Nardin   Amusement ride [motorbike coaster] D529119
7131382 11/2006    Gordon   Wooden track roller coaster having a passenger carrier with suspended seats [application 2005/0274275] 7131382
7159520 1/2007    Casey et al/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle including an articulation joint [application 2006/0065151] 7159520
7192010 3/2007    Roodenburg & De Vin/ Vekoma   Rollercoaster launch system [application 2005/0045861]  
D537899 3/2007    Zamperla & Nardin   Amusement ride [motorbike coaster] D537899
D550802 9/2007    Zamperla & Boifava   Amusement ride [motorbike coaster] D550802
D552704 10/2007    Zamperla & Nardin   Amusement ride [motorbike coaster] D552704
7351154 4/2008    Muller & Beutler/ Maurer   Fun-ride and a method for the operation of a fun-ride [application 2005/0288109] 7351154
D567893 4/2008    Zamperla & Boifava   Amusement ride [motorbike coaster] D567893
7377369 5/2008    Mabillard/ Bolliger & Mabillard   Brake, vehicle and roller coaster circuit [water brake; application 2005/0077125]  
7430966 10/2008    Mabillard & Bolliger   Brake, vehicle and roller coaster circuit [water brake; application 2005/0211511] 7430966

Roller Coaster-Related Patent Applications

In accordance with international standards, most patent applications are now published approximately 18 months after filing, unless the patent has been granted within that time period.

application number publication date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]
2002/0070599 6/2002    Berra   Device for locking the legs of a passenger in a seat
2002/0162477 11/2002    Palumbo   Dual cable zipline having mechanical ascension and braking systems
2003/0203759 10/2003    Begotti/ Ride Tek   Mechanized structures for the launch of cars in installations for amusement parks such as, for instance, roller coasters or similar attractions
2004/0055836 3/2004    Pribonic & Thompson/ Magnetar   Eddy current braking apparatus with adjustable braking force
2004/0083922 5/2004    Gnezdilov   Guideway for transport means
2004/0198502 10/2004    Richardson  Downhill zip line thrill ride system
2004/0231553 11/2004    Distelrath et al   Amusement device [track features involving moving rails]
2005/0061192 3/2005    Roodenburg & Vin   Booster system [for launched roller coaster]
2005/0150415 5/2005    Beutler & Muller/ Maurer   Roller-coaster with a vertical climb
2005/0178283 8/2005    Checketts et al   Variably curved track-mounted amusement ride [Screaming Squirrel]
2005/0197195 9/2005    Zamperla & Nardin   Seat for amusement apparatus [motorcycle position restraint]
2006/0027134 2/2006    Steele et al/ Ziptrek Ecotours   Zipline braking and motion-arrest system
2006/0085107 4/2006    Hoffmann & Seifert/ Innova   Tram with gravity driven vehicles and method for controlling the operation of the tram
2006/0137563 6/2006    Cummins   Multi-capacity amusement ride
2006/0178221 8/2006    Threlkel   Amusement ride [passenger carrier with 2 or 3 axes of rotation]
2006/0288901 12/2006    Cylvick   Amusement ride employing a suspended tensioned static cable [zipline]
2006/0293109 12/2006    Zamperla & Nardin   Seat for amusement apparatus [motorcycle-position restraint]
2007/0010336 1/2007    Kitchen   Wheel hub rider conveyance
2007/0089630 4/2007    Gordon   Multi-track multi-vehicle roller coaster
2007/0089631 4/2007    Gordon   Multi-track multi-vehicle interactive roller coaster
2007/0089632 4/2007    Gordon   Multi-track multi-vehicle roller coaster with special effects
2007/0089633 4/2007    Kovac   Interactive amusement park attraction vehicle
2007/0121957 5/2007    Trowbridge et al/ Universal   Amusement ride with rider-selected integrated audio
2007/0199474 8/2007    Zamperla   Roller coaster [passenger carrier for Volare]
2007/0270230 11/2007    Zambellini & Zamperla   Seat for amusement apparatus
2008/0051205 2/2008    Roodenburg & De Vin/ Vekoma   Amusement ride installation [launched roller coaster]
2008/0081706 4/2008    Zamperla & Nardin   Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion
2008/0110366 5/2008    Burger/ Mack   Rail-bound vehicle for an amusement park ride
2008/0143158 6/2008    Roodenburg & Philippen/ Vekoma   Amusement device [seat restraint]
2008/0173208 7/2008    Heinrich   Ride operation, in particular a roller-coaster
2008/0179937 7/2008    Steininger et al/ Zierer   Passenger restraint apparatus for funfair rides
2008/0202374 8/2008    Muller & Beutler/ Maurer   Amusement park ride and method for operating an amusement park ride
2008/0300730 12/2008    Cleary   Roller-ball roller coaster
2009/0013895 1/2009    Muller/ Maurer   Ride [non-inverting vertical loop]
2009/0031913 2/2009    Heaslip & Cummins   Drag racing roller coaster amusement ride and launch system
2009/0031914 2/2009    Hahn & Eberhardt/ Wiegand   Backward motion stop
2009/0064889 3/2009    Muller/ Maurer   Fairground ride, safety system, method for operating a fairground ride, and method for recovering a car in a fairground ride [redundant lift system]
2009/0078148 3/2009    Cylvick   Suspended coaster rail apparatus and method
2009/0095190 4/2009    Gordon   Roller coaster maintenance vehicle
2009/0100829 4/2009    Boeijen et al/ Bosch Rexroth   Hydraulic catapult drive
2009/0114114 5/2009    Rose & Crawford/ Disney   Magnetic pacer for controlling speeds in amusement park rides
2009/0120319 5/2009    Muller & Beutler/ Maurer   Fairground ride [inverted, with rotating seat assemblies]
2009/0126596 5/2009    Threlkel   Amusement ride [multiple axes of rotation]

Backyard Coasters

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]google link
1101761 6/1914    Sherer   Rolling coaster 1101761
1427775 8/1922    Black   Amusement device 1427775
1728332 9/1929    Christy   Combination coaster and slide 1728332
1852384 4/1932    Wallin   Coaster and track therefor 1852384
2318958 5/1943    Murphy   Amusement device [portable] 2318958
2664053 12/1953    Eckbreth   Amusement device 2664053

Last revised 2-July-2009

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