U.S. Patents for Other Rides

Links on the left provide access to roller coaster-related patents on the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) server. This content is provided by the USPTO. Links on the right provide access via Google Patents, which may provide easier image viewing as well as serving patent pdfs. For more information, return to the patent home page.

This page contains miscellaneous ride patents in several categories, including alpine slides and some other gravity rides, vertical drop rides, bumper cars, powered rides, and rides propelled by moving floors or tracks. The patents are grouped by types. Most gravity rides are on the Roller Coaster Patent page. Water rides are on the water ride page. Lists of carousels and related rides are on the carousel page, ferris wheels are on the ferris wheel page, and other swinging or rotating rides are on the other rotating rides page. Funhouses, cable swings, and simulators are found on the other amusement devices page.

Each patent link will open in a new window.

The following table contains gravity rides that are not quite roller coasters, such as alpine slides and other slides. Some water slides are listed elsewhere.

on this page

slides and slideways... applications
powered rail rides ... applications
passenger-powered rail rides
vertical drop rides
observation towers
moving track rides
moving floor rides
bumper cars (etc.) ... applications
misc. rides ... applications

Slides and Slideways

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
318627 5/1885    Keller   Elevated cable gravity road 318627
365535 6/1887    Peeling   Toboggan slide [roller track] 365535
378154 2/1888    Van Zandt   Cable coaster, carrier, and ferrier 378154
387733 8/1888    Pusey   Artifical toboggan or coasting hill [with rollers on trackway] 387733
471510 3/1892    Grantland   Toboggan slide 471510
485495 11/1892    Fralinger   Roundabout 485495
525882 9/1894    Witschold   Gravity railway [helical downtrack] 525882
552692 1/1896    Moore   Pleasure railway [aquatic slide] 552692
738581 9/1903    Terry & Kirten   Amusement device [helical descent] 738581
803119 10/1905    Logan/ Kirker-Bender Fire Escape   Amusement device [spiral slide] 803119
811315 1/1906    McCabe   Amusement apparatus [slides] 811315
820805 5/1906    Mangels   Amusement device [Tickler, early version with posts] 820805
830853 9/1906    F. W. Thompson   Amusement apparatus [slide] 830853
831012 9/1906    Lanier   Amusement device 831012
833921 10/1906    de Mantz   Apparatus for public amusement 833921
836556 11/1906    Boeck & Müller   Amusement device [slide] 836556
854185 5/1907    Traver   Trolley amusement 854185
861919 7/1907    F. W. Thompson   Amusement device [plural slide] 861919
925764 6/1909    Feiler   Aerial flight chute 925764
940664 11/1909    Becker   Amusement device 940664
987029 3/1911    Young   Apparatus for amusement of the public [roller sleds] 987029
997071 7/1911    Mangels   Mechanical toboggan slide 997071
1008518 11/1911    Bailey   Amusement device [ski slide] 1008518
1123676 1/1915    Bule   Wheeled attachment for sleds 1123676
1124629 1/1915    Lilienfeld   Amusement apparatus [slide] 1124629
1302642 5/1919    Doughty   Amusement apparatus [stair-like slideway and vehicle] 1302642
1339502 5/1920    Doughty   Amusement apparatus [stair slide] 1339502
1371887 3/1921    Gass   Amusement device [wheeled sled] 1371887
1417594 5/1922    Coe   Toboggan and slide 1417594
1447522 3/1923    Sellner   Toboggan slide 1447522
1467293 9/1923    Matheson   Toboggan slide [rollers on track]  
1511139 10/1924    Roziger   Amusement device [slide] 1511139
1578893 3/1926    Johnson et al   Toboggan slide 1578893
1594444 8/1926    Bernardy   Toboggan slide 1594444
1698093 1/1929    Hargrave   Slide mat 1698093
1702091 2/1929    Sellner   Toboggan slide and toboggan 1702091
1847250 3/1932    Maynes   Amusement ride 1847250
2705144 3/1955    Ridgway   Amusement slide 2705144
2742288 4/1956    Brunel   Chute for skiing or tobogganing 2742288
2779596 1/1957    Ridgway   Amusement slide [with parachute] 2779596
3362755 1/1968    Macks   Conveying device utilizing pressurized fluid flow [embodied as amusement slide] 3362755
D210298 2/1968    Moulton/ Super Slide   Amusement slide [multi-lane] D210298
3490765 1/1970    Moulton/ Super Slide   Amusement slide 3490765
3858517 1/1975    Luck et al/ Demag   Recreational facility [alpine slide]3858517
3908556 9/1975    Stuhmer   Sledding system 3908556
3970300 7/1976    von Wendt et al/ Demag   Recreational facility slide 3970300
3973785 8/1976    Becker et al/ Demag   Sled [wheeled]3973785
4109904 8/1978    Becker et al/ Demag   Passenger slide 4109904
4145042 3/1979    Becker et al/ Demag   Slide 4145042
4192499 3/1980    Groves   Looped slide 4192499
4196900 4/1980    Becker et al/ Demag   Slide 4196900
4201137 5/1980    Lagsdin/ American Zephyr   Sled and slide construction 4201137
4220326 9/1980    Becker et al   Adjustable support apparatus for segments of an amusement slide 4220326
4221170 9/1980    Koudelka   Monorail mountain slide 4221170
4236454 12/1980    Erickson et al   Mountain monorail slide 4236454
4246846 1/1981    Betschart   Downhill sledding system 4246846
4335658 6/1982    VanderKelen/ Snow Machines   Downhill slide system 4335658
4339122 7/1982    Croul   Surfing slide 4339122
4394173 7/1983    Aste   Sporting and recreational facility slide 4394173
4417740 11/1983    Wechsler   Vehicle for coasting down in a channel-shaped roller slide 4417740
4805898 2/1989    Jacobs et al   Recreational slide system and components thereof 4805898
4821647 4/1989    Powell et al   Downhill tubular guideway having an air suspension system for passenger car 4821647
6413165 7/2002    Crandall & Groover   Intermittenly [sic] wetted sliding amusement ride 6413165

Slide Patent Applications

application number publication date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]
2007/0072689 3/2007    Osler-Weppenaar   Human free-fall slide

Dark Rides, Powered Rail Rides, Tracked Cars, etc.

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
422466 3/1890    Thompson   Pleasure railway [endless train: Serpentine Railway] 422466
461102 10/1891    Gerber   Hippodrome aerial railway [externally or occupant powered] 461102
468792 2/1892    Critchlow   Tower [with helical track] 468792
472211 4/1892    Fralinger   Cable roundabout 472211
511910 1/1894    Schaphirt   Roundabout [tracked horse race ride] 511910
525596 9/1894    Gordon & Gordon   Riding, amusement, and instructing device 525596
579147 3/1897    Harman   Suspension railway [utility or amusement] 579147
639692 12/1899    Woods   Amusement apparatus [racing ride with blind speed controller] 639692
639787 12/1899    Stenning   Railway for recreation 639787
652872 7/1900    Wishart   Elevated pleasure railway [suspended, powered] 652872
655255 8/1900    Lyouns   Elevated Exhibition structure [incorporating powered scenic railway] 655255
663006 12/1900    Breed   Track supported sailing device [wind propelled] 663006
690215 12/1901    Wilson   Recreation submarine boat or boat vehicle [cable driven] 690215
693581 2/1902    Biddle   Amusing apparatus 693581
710044 9/1902    Davidson   System of submarine transportation [cable driven] 710044
720838 2/1903    Needham   Aerial device [wind-propelled] 720838
737190 8/1903    Wright   Amusement device 737190
737257 8/1903    Manjo   Electric field game [powered steeplechase] 737257
743816 11/1903    Brady/ Electric Boat   Recreation submarine boat device [tracked] 743816
772570 10/1904    Martin/ Globe Amusement   Moving spiral cyclorama 772570
775234 11/1904    Carr   Elevator [archimedes screw lift for passenger vehicle] 775234
778325 12/1904    McKay   Amusement device [dark ride] 778325
786117 3/1905    Hagen   Observation train 786117
789973 5/1905    Hartung   Pleasure railway [motorized racing]789973
795347 7/1905    Fitch & Graham   Cyclorama 795347
798615 8/1905    Mayhew   Pleasure railway [racing, third rail]798615
798979 9/1905    Reckweg   Pleasure railway [cable drive]798979
811284 1/1906    Gaynor/ Electric Amusement   Electric race track 811284
822302 6/1906    Rice   Amusement vehicle 822302
824305 6/1906    Maguire   Amusement apparatus 824305
825130 7/1906    Jurgens   Amusement apparatus 825130
834016 10/1906    May/ Internationa Amusement & Racing Association   Amusement apparatus 834016
852184 4/1907    Hunt   Pleasure railway 852184
853898 5/1907    Rice   Amusement device 853898
867180 9/1907    Woods   Vehicle controlling apparatus 867180
868369 10/1907    Stewart & Greer   Amusement device [illusion/ride] 868369
868564 10/1907    Hübsch   Mechanical animal [for railed ride] 868564
881637 3/1908    Van Sant   Amusement device [cable-driven dark ride]881637
886627 5/1908    Neebe   Amusement device 886627
896944 8/1908    Skinner   Amusement railroad device [twisting tunnel illusion for tracked ride] 896944
898674 9/1908    O'Donnell   Amusement device 898674
901435 10/1908    Fuller   Amusement device 901435
903208 11/1908    Leonard   Amusement device [powered ride with slide portion] 903208
909500 1/1909    Woerth   Amusement apparatus 909500
910702 1/1909    Marshall et al   Railway and vehicular device for purposes of amusement [motorized, racing]910702
912004 2/1909    Lehman et al   Racing amusement apparatus 912004
912005 2/1909    Lehman et al   Racing amusement apparatus 912005
921750 5/1909    Strauss   Observation railway for parks, &c. 921750
935780 10/1909    Dahlin & Carlson   Aerial railway 935780
943007 12/1909    Dahlin & Carlson   Car [for amusement railway] 943007
946200 1/1910    Bragg   Amusement apparatus [dark ride]946200
952242 3/1910    Foans   Merry-go-round [convoluted path on rotating platform] 952242
952886 3/1910    Dressler   Amusement flying machine 952886
965768 7/1910    Van Sant   Amusement apparatus 965768
972750 10/1910    Budge/ Aerial Amusement   Amusement apparatus [airplane-simulating] 972750
982269 1/1911    Grunwald   Amusement device [tracked airplane ride] 982269
995175 6/1911    Pongo   Amusement apparatus [powered horse race ride]995175
1000742 8/1911    McKay   Pleasure railway1000742
1007445 10/1911    Hutson   Aerodrome [for training or amusement] 1007445
1018315 2/1912    Harling   Mechanical amusement apparatus [racing railed roundabout] 1018315
1030024 6/1912    Smith   Cable or rack controlled hydroaeroplane 1030024
1037973 9/1912    Pages   Aeroplane suspension railway [utility or amusement] 1037973
1041299 10/1912    Kiralfy   Amusement device 1041299
1042066 10/1912    Zsinko   Single track railway 1042066
1058466 4/1913    Ray   Aerial amusement apparatus [cable car airplane ride] 1058466
1062314 5/1913    Wittich   Amusement device 1062314
1064681 6/1913    Cawthon & Thornton   Racing amusement apparatus 1064681
1083308 1/1914    Thurston   Amusement apparatus 1083308
1086349 2/1914    Carter   Amusement apparatus [rotating car]1086349
1092740 4/1914    Muller   Amusement railway 1092740
1093506 4/1914    Wade   Aerial amusement apparatus [captive airplane] 1093506
1096119 5/1914    Myers/ Anglo-California   Miniature Panama Canal [passenger conveying system for display] 1096119
1099951 6/1914    Thurston   Amusement apparatus 1099951
1099952 6/1914    Thurston   Amusement apparatus 1099952
1107115 8/1914    Ryan   Carousel [portable; chain-driven; oval path] 1107115
1133623 3/1915    Dreifuss   Amusement apparatus [rotating car]1133623
1141431 6/1915    Steinmann   Flying machine [utility or amusement]1141431
1188116 6/1916    Tittle   Scenic railway and carousel 1188116
1195707 8/1916    Miller   Amusement device [racing boat ride] 1195707
1306706 6/1919    W. E. Miller/ Gliding Waltz   Amusement device [note: figures missing]1306706
1329856 2/1920    Roman   Amusement device [suspended cable ride] 1329856
1336082 4/1920    Klein   Amusement device 1336082
1350873 8/1920    Lombardo   Amusement device [cable-driven]1350873
1351658 8/1920    Johnson   Pleasure railway [powered]1351658
1365984 1/1921    Guild   Amusement device 1365984
1367417 2/1921    Moore   Amusement apparatus 1367417
1372542 3/1921    Peterson   Amusement device [powered]1372542
1379185 5/1921    Healy   Amusement apparatus 1379185
1395657 11/1921    Schmidt   Pleasure railway [third rail]1395657
1397009 11/1921    Maynes   Amusement apparatus [tracked ride with canopy; Rainbow Tunnel (?)] 1397009
1398514 11/1921    Healy   Amusement apparatus [oval roundabout with endless chain of cars]1398514
1413891 4/1922    Beech   Traction device [with separate rail to guide elevation of suspended car] 1413891
1433135 10/1922    Hoch   Amusement device 1433135
1447895 3/1923    Schafer   Amusement device [powered monorail]1447895
1455390 5/1923    Davino & Schoberle   Aerial railway for amusement purposes 1455390
1462560 7/1923    Langlume et al   Mechanical racing course 1462560
1474335 11/1923    Lalle & Fowler   Amusement apparatus [horse racing ride] 1474335
1479753 1/1924    Stafford   Amusement apparatus [racing]1479753
1485839 3/1924    Dye   Scenic railway1485839
1487274 3/1924    Schafer   Amusement device [endless train]1487274
1491238 4/1924    Johnson   Monorail amusement apparatus 1491238
1507723 9/1924    Avery   Speedway 1507723
1508905 9/1924    Vaszin   Amusement device [Rumpus dark ride]1508905
1527893 2/1925    Mangels   Pleasure railway 1527893
1535237 4/1925    Maynes   Amusement apparatus 1535237
1546031 7/1925    Schofield  Aquatic amusement device 1546031
1555028 9/1925    Roth   Amusement device [third rail]1555028
1558133 10/1925    Whiteley/ Maynes   Amusement device [enclosed by dragon structure]1558133
1571434 2/1926    Ray   Amusement trackway [for standard automobile] 1571434
1590934 6/1926    Feltner   Vehicle for amusement parks 1590934
1603170 10/1926    Vaszin   Electric locomotive and train 1603170
1603254 10/1926    Mangels   Amusement device [umbilicus for powered rail rides: Brownie Coaster] 1603254
1628827 5/1927    Custer   Aerial cable transportation means 1628827
1636481 7/1927    Newsbaum & Lonn/ International Amusement   Racing amusement device 1636481
1670992 5/1928    Schafer   Mountain ride [powered horse ride]1670992
1675165 6/1928    Custer   Automatic starting and stopping device for motor propelled vehicles 1675165
1702136 2/1929    Sawers et al   Amusement apparatus [endless train]1702136
1712353 5/1929    Meling   Amusement apparatus 1712353
1740496
=RE18544
12/1929  
7/1932  
  Cassidy & Rempfer   Amusement railway [pretzel dark ride] 1740496
RE18544
1741245 12/1929    Maynes   Amusement ride 1741245
1745241 1/1930    Bartlett   Amusement device 1745241
1748210 2/1930    Custer   Amusement apparatus [powered]1748210
1758123 5/1930    McFalls & Brown   Miniature interurban train 1758123
1762507 6/1930    Custer   Aerial amusement device [Zoomer: suspended monorail in form of airplane]1762507
1773636 8/1930    Spillman   Driving mechanism for amusement devices 1773636
1775988 9/1930    Custer   Safety retaining means 1775988
1781464 11/1930    Johnson   Amusement ride apparatus 1781464
1783268 12/1930    Traver   Amusement ride and car therefor [powered]1783268
1785989 12/1930    Traver   Car for amusement rides 1785989
1789140 1/1931    Kahl   Amusement car 1789140
1815860 7/1931    Mayberry   Amusement ride 1815860
1833540 11/1931    Scott & Stoneback/ Humphrey   Amusement device [dark ride]1833540
1838227 12/1931    Kahn   Truck for amusement cars [powered]1838227
1840988 1/1932    Traver   Amusement ride and vehicle therefor [motorized] 1840988
1844141 2/1932    Atwater   Amusement device 1844141
1885206 11/1932    Kahl   Passenger car for amusement parks 1885206
1890137 12/1932    Traver   Amusement railway [powered dark ride]1890137
1906763 5/1933    Maynes   Amusement ride 1906763
1916999 7/1933    Traver   Amusement ride and vehicle [Auto Race]1916999
1940233 12/1933    Traver   Amusement ride 1940233
1952273 3/1934    Mecchi   Amusement apparatus 1952273
1960395 5/1934    Phillips   Amusement device 1960395
2081261 5/1937    Bartlett   Amusement device 2081261
2090409 8/1937    Vaszin   Amusement device [Rumpus dark ride] 2090409
2093795 9/1937    Bartlett   Amusement device [device for stopping powered vehicle]2093795
2095413 10/1937    Harrison   Means for arresting amusement cars 2095413
2137839 11/1938    Hanna   Amusement devices 2137839
2149823 3/1939    Weeks   Junior speedway 2149823
2196093 4/1940    Bartlett   Amusement ride [dark ride]2196093
2217548 10/1940    Hemmingsen   Apparatus of amusement 2217548
2429768 10/1947    Pace   Amusement ride [bucking horse ride] 2429768
2499470 3/1950    Duncan   Amusement device [spherical vehicle]2499470
2573589 10/1951    Mosca & Mosca   Amusement ride device [truck mounted train]2573589
2585789 2/1952    Keller & Keller   Railway and rolling stock therefor2585789
D167589 8/1952    Ruth   Miniature trainD167589
2685003 7/1954    Barnes & Bloss   Electrical pickup and guide for amusement apparatus 2685003
D184522 3/1959    Gurr/ Disney   Miniature passenger-carrying train D184522
D187036 1/1960    Coats/ Disney   Amusement ride car D187036
D188475 7/1960    Gurr/ Disney   Monorail train D188475
3006286 10/1961    Bacon & Morgan/ Disney   Amusement vehicle apparatus [guide rail system for dark ride]3006286
D194613 2/1963    Cirami   Robot amusement ride device D194613
3082699 3/1963    Schmitz   Miniature vehicle and control system therefor [rail-guided car ride]3082699
3085516 4/1963    Cirami   Walking roundabout 3085516
3120197 2/1964    Cirami   Trackway and yoke arrangment 3120197
D207854 6/1967    Churchman & Gibson   Multiple-car unit for an amusement monorail or the like D207854
3355580 11/1967    Wachs/ Coney Island Inc.   Sky ride [decorative lighting for cars] 3355580
3377959 4/1968    Hawes   Aerial cable roundabout [improvement in tensioning method] 3377959
3403633 10/1968    Schwarzkopf   Amusement ride [Bayern Kurve] 3403633
D212485 10/1968    Goforth & Goforth   Passenger car for amusement ride [space-capsule themed suspended car]  
3412690 11/1968    Broggie & Gurr/ Disney   Passenger moving apparatus 3412690
3467026 9/1969    Broggie et al/ Disney   Passenger carrying apparatus 3467026
3484104 12/1969    Goforth & Goforth/ Goforth Brothers   Amusement ride device [Flight Thru Space, suspended (chair lift) dark ride]3484104
D217268 4/1970    Goforth & Goforth/ Goforth Brothers   Amusement ride building [suspended dark ride]D217268
3507222 4/1970    Cirami   Robot ride 3507222
3530800 9/1970    Watkins/ Disney   Self-energizing propulsion unit for driving a vehicle 3530800
3554130 1/1971    Broggie & Brundage/ Disney   Amusement ride system [Omnimover]3554130
3596612 8/1971    Sowder   Suspended spheroidal car 3596612
3680487 8/1972    Cirami   Walking robot amusement ride 3680487
D225754 1/1973    Goforth & Goforth   Passenger car for amusement ride [suspended, in form of hot-air balloon] D225754
3782293 1/1974    Donohue et al/ Mini-Motor Speedways   Vehicle-to-track linkage 3782293
3793962 2/1974    Sights   Amusement ride 3793962
3831526 8/1974    Howells et al   Viaduct for small, powered, passenger vehicles 3831526
3847084 11/1974    Fouche   Device for automatically coupling and uncoupling the gondolas of a fun fair ride [for loading] 3847084
3873085 3/1975    Nakamura   Spectator-stand with central display section and individually rotatable capsules movable relative to display section 3873085
3947741 3/1976    Ball & Cole/ Disney   Boat guidance system 3947741
3949679 4/1976    Barber/ Venture   Amusement ride [portable suspended dark ride with battery-powered ride vehicles] 3949679
3973746 8/1976    Ball/ Disney   Collision avoidance system 3973746
3974778 8/1976    Black et al/ Disney   Speed control system 3974778
4029019 6/1977    Watkins/ Disney   Track for vehicles 4029019
4050385 9/1977    Gurr & Broggie/ Disney   High capacity passenger transport apparatus [cable] 4050385
4304187 12/1981    Becker et al/ Mannesman DeMag   Monorail system 4304187
4312276 1/1982    Cory et al/ Disney   Turntable joining tracks with linear induction motor control 4312276
4512257 4/1985    Loisel   Carousel and train for amusement parks 4512257
4561514 12/1985    Yamada/ Togo   Amusement vehicle 4561514
4794865 1/1989    Lindberg/ Disney   Amusement ride vehicle 4794865
4920890 5/1990    Barber   Amusement ride 4920890
4991514 2/1991    Powell & Trani   Electromagnetically powered drag ride attraction 4991514
5016540 5/1991    Barber   Amusement ride 5016540
5114154 5/1992    Sellner   Scorable shooting gallery amusement ride with simulated laser weapons at multiple stations 5114154
5115744 5/1992    Barber   Extreme "G" accelerator amusement ride 5115744
5119734 6/1992    Schwarzkopf   Chassis for rail-bound exhibition vehicles 5119734
5121695 6/1992    Feuz   Overhead cableway 5121695
5146854 9/1992    Poulos   Suspended personnel carrier with articulated front and rear portions steerable independently of track curvature and telescopic shock absorbing strut for transferring drive force 5146854
5215016 1/1993    Futami/ Koyo Engineering   Rail type underwater travel vehicle 5215016
5182836 2/1993    Burkat/ Disney   Pressure activated seat belt locking mechanism 5182836
5305693 4/1994    Johnson & Mesko/ Disney   System and method for externally controlled spacing of self propelled vehicles along a rail 5305693
5349276 9/1994    Mezzatesta & Young/ Disney   Control system for regulating motor speed 5349276
5361705 11/1994    Powell   Interactive drag strip amusement ride 5361705
5382026 1/1995    Harvard & Brooker/ Hughes Aircraft   Multiple participant moving vehicle shooting gallery 5382026
5398952 3/1995    Wagner & Wagner   Liftable amusement ride carrier [portable ride] 5398952
5398992 3/1995    Daniels/ Disney   Seat having sound system with acoustic waveguide 5398992
5421267 6/1995    Mesko/ Disney   Articulated pinch drive 5421267
5443013 8/1995    Menz & Wiegand   Self steering recreational apparatus for trough-shaped railways 5443013
5453053 9/1995    Danta et al/ Disney   Amusement ride having spinning passenger cars 5453053
5456184 10/1995    Fritz/ Disney   Lateral energy absorbing device for slot guided vehicle 5456184
5473990 12/1995    Anderson & Wolf/ Disney   Ride vehicle control system 5473990
5522321 6/1996    Mosley & Mosley   Dragster amusement ride with elastic cord propulsion 5522321
5527221 6/1996    Brown & Feuer/ Ride & Show Engineering   Amusement ride car system with multiple axis rotation 5527221
5551347
=RE35999
9/1996  
12/1998  
  Gutknecht/ Thrilltime   Human amusement ride [Top Eliminator]5551347
RE35999
5575218
=RE36084
11/1996 
2/1999  
  Gutknecht   Track brake apparatus with sliding shoes and wear plates for preventing excessive movement of the shoes in the direction of vehicle movement [Top Eliminator] 5575218
RE36084
5583844 12/1996    Wolf et al/ Disney   Programming device and method for controlling ride vehicles in an amusement attraction 5583844
5586503 12/1996    Rehorn   Passenger restraint system [for aerial chairlift] 5586503
5590605 1/1997    Salter et al/ Disney   Conveying device with self steering powered caster 5590605
5595121 1/1997    Elliott/ Disney   Amusement ride and self-propelled vehicle therefor 5595121
5623878 4/1997    Baxter et al/ Disney   Dynamic ride vehicle 5623878
5629595 5/1997    Salter et al/ Disney   Method and apparatus for an amusement ride having an interactive guided vehicle 5629595
5685778 11/1997    Sheldon et al/ Universal   Ride attraction having animated figures 5685778
5794533 8/1998    Takai/ Disney   Speed control apparatus for waterway traveling vehicle 5794533
5884563 3/1999    Sheldon et al/ Universal   Ride attraction system for the physically disabled 5884563
5964665 10/1999    Uemura/ Sega   Vehicle playing apparatus [simulation vehicle] 5964665
5967051 10/1999    Ragsdale et al/ Thrilltime   Vehicle human amusement ride track with centering arrangement [Top Eliminator] 5967051
6024647 2/2000    Bennet et al/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle with motion controlled seating 6024647
6058848 5/2000    Futami & Futami/ Koyo Engineering  Underwater and land travel system [rail-guided] 6058848
6060847 5/2000    Hettema et al/ Universal   Interactive amusement ride 6060847
6066049 5/2000    Milanian   Re-enactment of a deep-sea voyage to the bottom of the sea 6066049
6074306 6/2000    Behringer/ Universal   Amusement park vehicle for the physically disabled 6074306
6095926 8/2000    Hettema et al/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle [ride/simulator] 6095926
6105507 8/2000    Jelf et al/ Universal   Ride attraction vehicle bumper system 6105507
6122571 9/2000    Gerstner et al/ Disney   Positive-feedback go/no-go communication system 6122571
6145442 11/2000    Lofts/ Underwater Mobile Observatories   Submarine amusement ride [tracked] 6145442
6149528 11/2000    Volz et al/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle folding seat [for patron in wheelchair] 6149528
6155176 12/2000    Checketts   Racing amusement ride 6155176
6220965 4/2001    Hanna et al/ Universal   Amusement system [interactive ride game] 6220965
6227120 5/2001    Fritz/ Disney   Simulated dragster ride 6227120
6364594 4/2002    Kagan et al/ Universal   Wheelchair transfer device for use in amusement rides 6364594
6463859 10/2002    Ikezawa et al/ Namco   Game machine system [target-striking riding game] 6463859
6592462 7/2003    Puch   Compressed fluid propelled amusement racing vehicle capable of moving human occupant driver/rider [drag race simulator; application 2002/0068643] 6592462
6796908 9/2004    Weston/ Creative Kingdoms   Interactive dark ride [application 2003/0106455] 6796908
6910972 6/2005    Norbury   Real-size simulated pneumatic drag strip ride [application 2003/0140815] 6910972
7114451 10/2006    Albrich & Hinteregger/ Innova   Apparatus for monitoring the locking of the safety bar of a chair in a cableway system [application 2004/0003751] 7114451
7373888 5/2008    Namanny et al   Drag race simulator 7373888

Powered Ride Patent Applications

application number publication date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]
2004/0266540 12/2004    Norbury   Real-size simulated pneumatic drag strip ride
2006/0135271 6/2006    Casey et al/ General Electric   Amusement ride vehicle with sensory stimulation effects
2006/0252562 11/2006    Anderson & Tyndall   Amusement ride assembly and method [cableway with free-motion component]
2006/0293110 12/2006    Mendelsohn/ Disney   Amusement ride and video game [interactive ride]
2007/0082747 4/2007    Smith et al/ Disney   Passenger restraint system [seatbelt system]
2007/0093305 4/2007    Lauren et al/ General Electric   High-speed, punch-through waterfall effect
2008/0070709 3/2008    Casey et al/ General Electric   Amusement ride vehicle with sensory stimulation effects
2008/0139328 6/2008    Burger/ Mack   Water amusement ride [cable-driven]
2008/0146358 6/2008    Osterman et al   Flame barrier, apparatus and method for entertaining guests
2008/0257196 10/2008    Norbury   Dragstrip amusement ride
2009/0013896 1/2009    Groels   Fairground attraction having people carriers driftingly movable along a track
2009/0063036 3/2009    King & Long/ General Electric   Virtual omnimover [ride control system with distributed (on-vehicle) processing]
2009/0084285 4/2009    Verl & De-Gol   Carnival ride
2009/0124401 5/2009    Gordon & Gordon   Amusement apparatus [cable driven, with whip-like action]

Passenger-powered rail rides

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
559298 4/1896    Martin   Elevated track cycle 559298
566926 9/1896    McKay & McKay   Bicycle railway 566926
567486 9/1896    Mangels   Bicycle railway 567486
596895 1/1898    Martin   Elevated cycle railway [suspended below rail] 596895
720837 2/1903    Needham   Aerial device 720837
732430 6/1903    Needham   Amusement device 732430
793192 6/1905    Harrison   Rocking horse 793192
1062899 5/1913    Eby  Amusement device 1062899
1068353 7/1913    Mallory   Swing 1068353
1079933 12/1913    Culp   Swing 1079933
1112216 9/1914    Kelker   Amusement device 1112216
1122238 12/1914    Green   Traveling hobby horse 1122238
1137604 4/1915    Green   Traveling hobby horse 1137604
1145326 7/1915    Lott   Amusement device 1145326
1155381 10/1915    Sziklai   Rowing craft intended for an amusement device 1155381
1693798 12/1928    Schmid   Amusement device 1693798
1955667 4/1934    Blue   Amusement apparatus [Hodges hand car] 1955667
D161308 12/1950    Blue & Hodges   Amusement car D161308
D162092 2/1951    Sneed  Child's vehicle [Hampton Hand Car] D162092
4928601 5/1990    Harder & Spector   Bike monorail system 4928601

Vertical Drop Rides

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
817381 4/1906    Matson   Amusement apparatus [drop ride] 817381
857338 6/1907    Fitch   Amusement apparatus [parachute jump ride] 857338
897121 8/1908    Matson   Amusement apparatus [falling car] 897121
979681 12/1910    Mauch   Fluid jet float 979681
1665981 4/1928    Ridgway   Amusement apparatus [Giant Aerial Drop] 1665981
2111303 3/1938    Switlik /Strong   Parachute device 2111303
2121413 6/1938    Strong   Automatic releasing device [for parachute canopy] 2121413
2132908 10/1938    Strong   Parachute training device 2132908
2153011 4/1939    Switlik   Amusement device [parachute ride] 2153011
2158731 5/1939    Schmidt   Parachute braking means 2158731
2183594 12/1939    Strong   Parachute training and amusement device 2183594
2221215 11/1940    Eyerly   Amusement device [vertical drop] 2221215
2229201 1/1941    Williford & Partee   Amusement apparatus [elevator drop ride] 2229201
2264919 12/1941    Strong   Parachute drop amusement device 2264919
2264920 12/1941    Strong   Parachute drop safety device 2264920
2311171 2/1943    Hawthorne   Captive parachute device 2311171
2357293 9/1944    Strong   Suspension means for parachute carriers 2357293
2374627 4/1945    Strong   Parachute canopy 2374627
3701528 10/1972    Ryan   Method for simulating the reduction of gravity 3701528
3885503 5/1975    Barber   Amusement ride [portable freefall] 3885503
5046719 9/1991    Comstock & Rodrigue   Portable parachute amusement ride 5046719
5417615 5/1995    Beard   Air driven amusement ride 5417615
5597358 1/1997    Marcu   Free fall system 5597358
5628690 5/1997    Spieldiener et al   Amusement ride with at least one longitudinal guide with a passenger vehicle capable of changes in height 5628690
5632686 5/1997    Checketts   Pneumatic device for accelerating and decelerating objects [Space Shot] 5632686
5704841 1/1998    Checketts   Device for accelerating and decelerating objects [Turbo Drop] 5704841
5893802 4/1999    Böhme/ Huss   Amusement ride system with passenger units being movable up and down 5893802
6001022 12/1999    Spieldiener et al   Amusement facility 6001022
6083111 7/2000    Moser et al   Method and apparatus for a tilting free-fall and accelerating amusement ride 6083111
6126550 10/2000    Moser et al   Method and apparatus for a tilting free-fall amusement ride 6126550
6315674 11/2001    Slade et al/ Interactive Rides   Amusement ride for vertical movement of passengers 6315674
6342017 1/2002    Kockelman/ Gravity Works   Amusement ride with enhanced ride control 6342017
6592463 7/2003    Gnezdilov   Sideshow attraction 6592463

Observation Towers

The following list contains rotating observation towers and towers incorporating railed vehicles. Towers with simple elevators are under-represented.

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
483894 10/1892    Brook   Elevator [revolves during ascent] 483894
525031 8/1894    Smith   Observation tower 525031
548122 10/1895    Guerra   Observation tower with rotating car 548122
611682 10/1898    Engel   Combined roundabout and elevator 611682
639189 12/1899    van der Cruyssen   Telescopic tower 639189
657034 8/1900    Shuart   Revolving ascending and descending observatory platform 657034
685620 10/1901    Limbach   Observation platform 685620
703146 6/1902    McAnulty   Observation tower 703146
750140 1/1904    Welsh   Aerial whirling tower 750140
750717
=RE12377
1/1904  
8/1905  
  Snyder   Rotary pleasure tower 750717
RE12377
758834 5/1904    Graydon   Tower for recreation or other purposes [with helical powered transport mechanism] 758834
775235 11/1904    Carr   Passenger drop 775235
799986 9/1905    Jones   Pleasure wheel [observation tower] 799986
802198 10/1905    Corley   Open air amusement device [rotating observation tower] 802198
813549 2/1906    Friede/ Revolving Air Ship Tower   Revolving air-ship tower 813549
832800 10/1906    Mercer/ Southern Novelty & Amusement   Amusement device [observation tower] 832800
840790 1/1907    Mitcheson   Merry-go-round 840790
887652 5/1908    Kiralfy   Device for conveying or affording amusement [observation towers] 887652
921153 5/1909    Patterson   Carousel 921153
950348 2/1910    Ross & Holton   Amusement device [revolving elevator] 950348
989821 4/1911    Stoetzel   Pneumatic observation tower 989821
1034864 8/1912    Best & Dean   Amusement apparatus [observation tower with spiral track] 1034864
1128466 2/1915    Levi & Sultzer   Amusement device [observation tower] 1128466
1207914 12/1916    Hazen/ Kerr   Amusement apparatus [rotating elevator] 1207914
1470935 10/1923    Rush   Observation, amusement and utility tower [with spiral railway] 1470935
1533914 4/1925    Hutchins   Amusement device [rotating and elevating] 1533914
1750857 3/1930    Patterson/ MacMeekin   Amusement tower 1750857
1800836 4/1931    Keddy   Roundabout 1800836
2102522 4/1937    Eichelgrün   Lattice tower with lift for people in parks exhibitions and the like 2102522
2128492 8/1938    Mena   Observation tower [with endless chain of cars on helical track] 2128492
3125189 3/1964    Graham   Restaurant with rotating floor [Space Needle] 3125189
3156017 11/1964    Faerber   Building with rotatable observation structure 3156017
3246431 4/1966    Faerber   Building with rotatable observation structure 3246431
3633904 1/1972    Masayoshi/ Sanseiyushoki   Rotary elevator observation tower 3633904
5564983 10/1996    Larson   Tower ride 5564983
5957778 9/1999    Larson   Tower ride 5957778
5957779 9/1999    Larson   Tower 5957779

Cars Freely Moving on Non-stationary Trackway

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
512326 1/1894    Richards   Reversible toboggan slide [see-saw] 512326
643996 2/1900    Anderson   Pleasure railway [screw] 643996
736225 8/1903    Dameron   Revolving circular track 736225
740685 10/1903    Needham   Amusement device [see-saw] 740685
791315 5/1905    Bragg   Pleasure railway [see-saw] 791315
803473 10/1905    Dameron   Pleasure railway or chute [archimedes screw] 803473
820346 5/1906    Bunnell   Amusement apparatus 820346
838594 12/1906    Trust   Means for elevating cars, &c. [archimedes screw] 838594
844720 2/1907    Fleming   Amusement apparatus [archimedes screw] 844720
870378 11/1907    Maynes   Amusement apparatus [train on tilting track] 870378
871777 11/1907    Browne   amusement device [archimedes screw] 871777
897710 9/1908    Braen & Braen   Amusement apparatus 897710
913243 2/1909    Sonntag   Amusement apparatus [Mystic Screw] 913243
992731 5/1911    Barrie   Amusement appliance [car on see-saw] 992731
1000306 8/1911    Stott   Endless pleasure railway [rotating track] 1000306
1085902 2/1914    Glynn   Gravity railway 1085902
1150246 8/1915    Bramkamp   Roundabout 1150246
1186966 6/1916    Bramkamp   Roundabout [double archimedes screw][Top coaster/Spiral Wheel] 1186966
1454273 5/1923    Fisher   Amusement device [tilting track] 1454273
1517589 12/1924    Scott/ Humphrey   Amusement apparatus 1517589
1546375 7/1925    Geiser   Public amusement device [rocking track: Teeter Coaster] 1546375
1564952 12/1925    Fisher   Rotary amusement device [rotating track] 1564952
1730265 10/1929    Bulmer   Amusement device 1730265
1751096 3/1930    Morris   Coasting apparatus [car on gyrating zig-zag track] 1751096
2458150 1/1949    D'Errico   Roundabout [rotating track] 2458150
3635185 1/1972    Kojima/ Sanselyusoki   Rotary driving amusement equipment 3635185
6862997 3/2005    Bussink   Amusement device and method for using an amusement device [application 2003/0217667] 6862997

Cars Freely Moving on Non-stationary Floor or Arena

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
331419 12/1885    Marzari   Game apparatus [rotating platform] 331419
694447 3/1902    van Kannel   Amusement or illusion apparatus [Witching Waves] 694447
871744 11/1907    van Kannel   Amusement apparatus 871744
895951 8/1908    Bradwell   Amusement device [Scrambler] 895951
923489 6/1909    Chance   Amusement apparatus [tilting platform] 923489
929753 8/1909    Collis   Amusement apparatus [belt-driven surfaces] 929753
937531 10/1909    Jones   Driving mechanism for roundabouts 937531
942759 12/1909    Taylor   Apparatus for the amusement of the public [tilting track] 942759
953724 4/1910    van Kannel   Amusement apparatus with undulating floor 953724
999902 8/1911    Storm   Floor and car for amusement purposes 999902
1272488 7/1918    Manzer   Amusement device [rotating surface] 1272488
1279911 9/1918    Ridgway   Amusement device [rotating saucer] 1279911
1328166 1/1920    Kohler/ United Mines   Amusement device (skating car) 1328166
1341219 5/1920    Ridgway   Amusement apparatus 1341219
1341220 5/1920    Ridgway   Amusement apparatus 1341220
1350176 8/1920    Pinto   Amusement device 1350176
1353918 9/1920    Lauster/ Maynes   Speedway amusement device 1353918
1353929 9/1929    Maynes   Amusement apparatus [boosting means] 1353929
1362885 12/1920    Maynes   Amusement apparatus [note: incorrect drawings in file]1362885
1362886 12/1920    Maynes   Amusement apparatus 1362886
1363352 12/1920    Ridgway   Amusement device 1363352
1409071 3/1922    Veaux & Chakiris   Amusement device [tilting bowl] 1409071
1417570 5/1922    Ridgway   Amusement device 1417570
1421960 7/1922    Krahe   Amusement apparatus [rotating disks] 1421960
1422764 7/1922    Irsch   amusement ride 1422764
1466963 8/1923    Ridgway   Amusement device [rotating dish] 1466963
1491307 4/1924    Lane & Hamilton   Amusement apparatus 1491307
1499672 7/1924    Lezert   Amusement device [concentric rotating rings] 1499672
1577689 3/1926    Capitelli   Apparatus for amusement purposes 1577689
1583753 5/1926    Goodfellow   Amusement device [multiple rotating turntables] 1583753
1672958 6/1928    Spillman   Amusement device 1672958
1738355 12/1929    Cappabianco   Amusement device 1738355
2058279 10/1936    Watkins   Amusement device 2058279
2124939 7/1938    Zebulske   Amusement device [car in labyrinth] 2124939
2286454 6/1942    Bartlett   Automobile amusement apparatus 2286454
2806697 9/1957    Huhn et al   Free carriage roundabout [rocking bowl] 2806697
3451673 6/1969    Matson   Floatingly supported undulating platform 3451673
4971314 11/1990    Barber   Rotating disc amusement ride 4971314

Bumper Cars, Bumper Boats, and Other Passenger-Steered Rides

A detailed history of bumper cars by Betsy Woodman, with an emphasis on the Dodgem Corporation, can be found at Lusse Autoscooters site.

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
421887 2/1890    Adair   Electrically propelled vehicle 421887
978884 12/1910    Hertzberg & Wohl   Amusement device 978884
1242865 10/1917    Riehl   Amusement apparatus 1242865
1339299 5/1920    Stock   Amusement device 1339299
1373108 3/1921    Stoehrer & Stoehrer/ Stoehrer & Pratt Dodgen [sic]   Amusement apparatus 1373108
D58115 6/1921    Stock   Amusement car [circular] D58115
1404168 1/1922    Stock & Smoot   Trolley system 1404168
1419775 6/1922    Stock   Bumper 1419775
1420065 6/1922    Stillman   Buffer for amusement cars 1420065
1431564 10/1922    Brilstra   Amusement ride 1431564
1467456 9/1923    Silvius   Revoluble buffer 1467456
1467959 9/1923    Stoehrer & Stoehrer/ Stoehrer & Pratt Dodgem   Amusement device 1467959
1478979 12/1923    Stoehrer & Stoehrer/ Stoehrer & Pratt Dodgen [sic]   Amusement apparatus 1478979
1534285 4/1925    Riehl   Amusement apparatus 1534285
1534978 4/1925    De Waltoff & McDaniel/ Shimmie Auto   Amusement apparatus 1534978
1535040 4/1925    Riehl   Amusement apparatus 1535040
1543462 6/1925    Vaszin  Amusement device1543462
D70698 7/1926    Lusse & Lusse   Amusement car D70698
1645437 10/1927    Lusse & Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Current collector 1645437
1651377 12/1927    Custer   Coin controlled lock for electric switches of motor vehicles 1651377
1652840 12/1927    Stoehrer/ Stoehrer & Pratt Dodgem   Amusement device 1652840
1664437 4/1928    Vaszin   Vehicle 1664437
1665103 4/1928    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Vehicle controlling apparatus1665103
1668249 5/1928    Rich   Automobile riding amusement device 1668249
1669104 5/1928    Stock   Amusement device 1669104
D75802 7/1928    Lusse & Lusse   Amusement car D75802
1685577 9/1928    Vaszin/ Dayton Funhouse   Amusement device [device to make it difficult for bumper car to enter passageway] 1685577
1692095 11/1928    Scott   Buffer or bumper for amusement vehicles or cars 1692095
1700640 1/1929    Mangels   Amusement apparatus [Coney Cars (?)]1700640
1703360 2/1929    Phillips & Phillips   Amusement car 1703360
1706162 3/1929    Howarth & Goldsmith/ Automotive Standards   Amusement motor vehicle 1706162
1747122 2/1930    Lusse   Motor vehicle1747122
1754112 4/1930    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Amusement-car construction 1754112
1754172 4/1930    Lusse   Amusement car1754172
1758799 5/1930    Lusse   Amusement vehicle 1758799
1770124 7/1930    Beaudette   Amusement arena 1770124
1772220 8/1930    Markey/ Dodgem   Amusement device 1772220
D82733 12/1930    Cushner   Car for amusement devices [in form of nanny with baby carriage] D82733
1798023 3/1931    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Amusement car 1798023
1804075 5/1931    Andre & Davis   Aquatic amusement apparatus 1804075
1818899 8/1931    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Amusement car apparatus 1818899
1823617 9/1931    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Bumper construction 1823617
1833844 11/1931    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Amusement vehicle 1833844
1839981 1/1932    Markey/ Dodgem   Amusement device 1839981
1853738 4/1932    Markey/ Dodgem   Steering wheel drive mechanism for amusement cars 1853738
1885643 11/1932    Thoerig & Jetilek   Mechanical contrivance for popular amusement 1885643
1888005 11/1932    Markey & Stanton/ Dodgem   Amusement apparatus 1888005
1980867 11/1934    Lusse/ Lusse Brothers   Amusement car [front-steering bumper car] 1980867
1982391 11/1934    Markey/ Dodgem   Amusement device 1982391
2005400 6/1935    Stoehrer & Markey/ Dodgem   Amusement apparatus 2005400
2021074 11/1935    Maynes   Amusement device [portable pool for amusement boats] 2021074
2058383 10/1936    Maynes   Aquatic amusement device [bumper boat] 2058383
2165743 7/1939    Bland   Amusement device 2165743
2299760 10/1942    Maynes   Amusement apparatus 2299760
2343313 3/1944    Maynes   Aquatic amusement apparatus 2343313
2395678 2/1946    Maynes   Amusement apparatus [bumper boat, improvement to 2343313] 2395678
2603301 7/1952    Sipior & Sipior   Motor propelled amusement device [tilting bumper car] 2603301
D192932 5/1962    Gurr   Amusement car [Flying Saucer] D192932
3251595 5/1966    Morgan & Bacon/ Disney   Air car and supporting apparatus [Flying Saucer]3251595
3410223 11/1968    Miller   Race track with cooperating race car retaining means 3410223
D219157 11/1970    Barnes & Barnes   Intentional-impact rebounding amusement vehicle D219157
3841223 10/1974    Bertin   Tracks along which ground-effect machines in particular travel 3841223
3885502 5/1975    Sarno et al   Entertainment vehicle ride 3885502
3978934 9/1976    Schneidinger et al   Amusement ride power 3978934
D250550 9/1976    Reverchon   Amusement bumper car D250550
4193470 3/1980    Logan   Fluid propelled vehicular system 4193470
4217975 8/1980    Barth   Current collector for amusement park bumper cars 4217975
4257726 3/1981    Reverchon & Reverchon   Apparatus for storing and emplacing floor plates, particularly for amusement rides 4257726
4324301 4/1982    Eyerly   Bumper car amusement ride 4324301
D267185 12/1982    Reverchon   Amusement bumper car D267185
4522390 6/1985    Kudler/ Majestic   Bumper car ride 4522390
4811530 3/1989    Eyerly/ J V Industries   Portable platform [as for bumper car arena]4811530
4838592 6/1989    Sobodos & Chalmers/ Agajanian   Impact-absorbing amusement vehicle4838592
4843969 7/1989    Chaffee & Morse   Multi-plenum air float for load transportation and amusement ride system 4843969
4898382 2/1990    Lamanna   Amusement vehicle game 4898382
4966391 10/1990    Sobodos & Chalmers/ Agajanian   Impact-absorbing amusement vehicle4966391
4991835 2/1991    Lamanna/ Bompo   Amusement vehicle game 4991835
5061211 10/1991    Barber   Amphibian air car 5061211
5100155 3/1992    Lamanna/ Bompo   Amusement vehicle game 5100155
5232154 8/1993    Jenkins & Gentry   Children's ride-on track 5232154
5238265 8/1993    Duce/ Duce International   Adjustable restrainer for use with lap bar assemblies of amusement rides 5238265
5251910 10/1993    Lamanna/ Bompo   Amusement vehicle game 5251910
5484030 1/1996    Glenn   Independently powdered bumper cart 5484030
5516169 5/1996    Falk & Sweringen   Bumper attachment means for an amusement ride vehicle 5516169
5577736 11/1996    Arabo   Entertainment game utilizing electrically powered cars 5577736
5775455 7/1998    Cho   Steering mechanism for electric vehicles with an off-center mounted drive wheel 5775455
5997017 12/1999    Tilley   Human-powered bumper car 5997017
6581350 6/2003    Dean/ Ride Development Co.   Floor construction for an amusement ride [modular, for floor-pickup bumper cars]6581350

Patent Applications for Bumper Cars and Related Rides

application number publication date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]
2002/0062605 5/2002    Matthews   Portable decking for vehicles
2005/0288111 12/2005    Cowan & Morse   Motorized amusement ride apparatus and method

Miscellaneous Ride Patents

The following list includes rides not placed elsewhere. This includes patents that I do not understand well enough to classify; rides that combine elements from more than one category, or to which no category obviously applies; and cars or appliances for rides, which might be applied to rides of diverse classes.

patent number issue date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment] google link
567580 9/1896    Cronin   Cycloidal chariot [traveling ferris wheel] 567580
567581 9/1896    Cronin   Cycloidal chariot 567581
597276 1/1898    Evans   Cycloidal chariot 597276
599420 2/1898    Gordon   Amusement device 599420
618591 1/1899    Vietor   Means for locomotion 618591
632597 8/1899    Tilyou & Lacomme   Amusement device 632597
634577 10/1899    Hurlburt   Revolving elevator or derrick crane 634577
663004 12/1900    Bellamy   Aerial recreation apparatus, &c. 663004
663525 12/1900    Welsh/ Crawley Scenic and Pleasure Railway Company   Elevated single rail railway 663525
670371 3/1901    Hosea/ Crawley Scenic and Pleasure Railway Company   Running gear for single rail railways 670371
679676 7/1901    Hosea/ Crawley Scenic and Pleasure Railway Company   Brake for single-track railways 679676
691719 1/1902    Greth   Balloon observatory [captive balloon] 691719
708834 9/1902    Schofield   Amusement or roundabout apparatus 708834
710447 10/1902    Funk   Car for pleasure railroads 710447
717457 12/1902    Schofield   Amusement apparatus 717457
717798 1/1903    Beerwald   Amusement apparatus [powered horse race ride]717798
723074 3/1903    Thompson   Pleasure vehicle 723074
730956 6/1903    Needham   Aerial device 730956
745159 11/1903    Cronin   Cycloidal chariot 745159
773613 11/1904    Walsh   Pleasure car [eccentric axles]773613
780871 1/1905    DeFrance & Garrison   Swing [traveling along rail] 780871
793114 6/1905    Walsh   Pleasure car 793114
794511 7/1905    Knapp   Amusement device [rocking car]794511
799976 9/1905    Debattista   Amusement device [rocking car]799976
810303 1/1906    Ravel & Ravel   Somersaulting vehicle 810303
812996 2/1906    Hill   Giant swing 812996
815211 3/1906    Pattee & Duenkel   Amusement vehicle [sphere on truck]815211
819317 5/1906    Shrewsbury   Submarine observation tower 819317
820453 5/1906    Walsh   Pleasure car 820453
821138 5/1906    Tidd   Merry-go-round museum 821138
828921 8/1906    Buchanan   Pleasure railway 828921
829256 8/1906    Browne   Pleasure railway [cycloidal chariot] 829256
836260 11/1906    Hyde   Amusement apparatus 836260
838074 11/1906    Bragg/ Whirlfly   Pleasure railway [cycloidal chariot] 838074
860143 7/1907    Mega   Pleasure railway 860143
862798 8/1907    Bragg   Pleasure railway [cycloidal chariot] 862798
863563 8/1907    Walther   Recreation Vehicle 863563
867506 10/1907    Hermann   Amusement apparatus [somersaulting car]867506
871294 11/1907    Potts   Vehicle for recreation or amusement 871294
876841 1/1908    Ritch   Observation swing [traveling cycloid]876841
876976 1/1908    Lacomme   Mount for amusement race tracks 876976
880673 3/1908    Lacomme   Amusement apparatus 880673
887082 5/1908    Fraser   Amusement device 887082
889472 6/1908    Malsin   Amusement apparatus [wheel lift] 889472
892215 6/1908    Biavati   Car release 892215
893135 7/1908    Bragg   Pleasure railway [anti-rollback for cycloidal chariot] 893135
902073 10/1908    Gueritey   Amusement apparatus [auto race ride] 902073
903211 11/1908    Marrder   Amusement apparatus 903211
905391 12/1908    Walsh   Pleasure car 905391
916590 3/1909    Potts   Amusement apparatus 916590
944407 12/1909    Beebe   Amusement device 944407
975984 11/1910    Nemsey   Amusement device 975984
976413 11/1910    Washburne   Vehicle [eccentric axles] 976413
978263 12/1910    Anderson & Brockway/ Cleveland Aeroplane Company   Amusement apparatus or aviator instructor 978263
985880 3/1911    Badisco   Amusement device [car swing; ride or exhibition] 985880
1034922 8/1912    Molinares   Amusement device 1034922
1039545 9/1912    Knight   Observation tower 1039545
1043846 11/1912    Kiralfy   Amusement or transporting device [swinging transfers] 1043846
1054776 3/1913    Hyer   Amusement device 1054776
1084390 1/1914    Bosworth   Amusement device [tracked swing] 1084390
1165898 12/1915    Peck   Horse ride amusement device 1165898
1197085 9/1916    Waters   Amusement device [multiple motorized hobby-horses] 1197085
1370385 3/1921    Unger   Amusement device [racing hobby horse] 1370385
1380893 6/1921    Gebert   Amusement device [vehicle propelled by teeter-totter] 1380893
1409357 3/1922    Benson   Amusement device [bucking car]1409357
1422032 7/1922    Chapman   Amusement device [gravity, on movable cable, in form of airplane] 1422032
1450669 4/1923    Lalle & Fowler   Amusement apparatus 1450669
1561071 11/1925    Glass   Amusement device 1561071
1566097 12/1925    Johnson   Amusement vehicle 1566097
1614051 1/1927    Tottereau   Car for roundabouts 1614051
1674734 6/1928    Maynes   Knockdown support [for portable amusement rides] 1674734
D76458 10/1928    Cannon   Amusement house [arctic scene] D76458
1709373 4/1929    Pulsifer   Amusement device [indoor sailboat course] 1709373
1767496 6/1930    Wilson   Play airway for amusement purposes 1767496
1785363 12/1930    Rocks   Auto thriller and amusement apparatus [track for automobile] 1785363
1795228 3/1931    Missillier   Flexible roadway 1795228
1811758 6/1931    Meehan   Amusement device [Waltzer] 1811758
1927938 6/1933    Huffman   Aircraft training device 1927938
1991011 2/1935    Carniol   Amusement device representing a bucking bronco 1991011
2016476 10/1935    Bartlett   Amusement ride [airplane banking illusion]2016476
2109041 2/1938    Bartlett   Amusement apparatus [rotating bowl track] 2109041
2173703 9/1939    Witt/ Atlas Appliance   Amusement ride [Boomerang] 2173703
2190330 2/1940    Martine   Submersible chamber [diving bell ride] 2190330
2196274 4/1940    Ridyard   Amusement device 2196274
2236826 4/1941    Maynes   Knockdown support [for portable amusement rides] 2236826
2315760 4/1943    Zebulske/ Maynes  Connecting means [for portable rides] 2315760
2576852 11/1951    Nicholson   Amusement device 2576852
2882089 4/1959    Vaszin   Amusement locomotive [trackless train] 2882089
D186524 11/1959    Bowers   Amusement ride [Satellite Globe??] D186524
D189582 1/1961    Gurr/ Disney   Amusement ride car [in form of car] D189582
3134453 5/1964    Cirami   Walking-figure amusement land vehicle [trackless] 3134453
D200110 1/1965    Bradley   Amusement vehicle [locomotive-style] D200110
D207648 5/1967    Winton   Passenger vehicle for amusement devices [in form of jet] D207648
3344614 10/1967    Byck   Underwater observation bell chamber 3344614
D212766 11/1968    Gurr/ Disney   Amusement ride car [pod for Omnimover?] D212766
3452681 7/1969    Maroon   Amusement ride [railed surfboard simulator] 3452681
D215313 9/1969    Gurr/ Disney   Amusement ride auto D215313
3477234 11/1969    Aquino   Submergible housing device 3477234
3894747 7/1975    Wisdom & Wisdom   Method and apparatus for lowering a trailer to the ground 3894747
D238888 2/1976    Bradley   Amusement ride vehicle [in form of biplane] D238888
4047699 9/1977    Wisdom   Apparatus for lowering a trailer to the ground 4047699
D255138 5/1980    Sermersheim/ Geronimo Trooper   Jump tower for amusement ride D255138
4329809 5/1982    Reece   Bucking amusement apparatus 4329809
4431182 2/1984    Reynolds   Human free-flight amusement devices 4431182
D277975 3/1985    Sassak   Amusement ride D277975
D278177 3/1985    Thornalley/ Fibrecast   Passenger seat for an amusement ride D278177
D278269 4/1985    Thornalley/ Fibrecast   Passenger seat for an amusement ride D278269
4535983 8/1985    De La Concha Caceres/ Free Motions   Recreational device for producing the thrill of a free fall [using elastic bands] 4535983
4545574 10/1985    Sassak   Fluid suspended passenger carrying spherical body having universal attitude control 4545574
D281617 12/1985    Thornalley/ Fibrecast   Passenger seat for an amusement ride D281617
4564208 1/1986    Kudler/ Majestic Rides   Trailer stabilizer 4564208
D285594 9/1986    Sassak   Space amusement ride D285594
D285957 9/1986    Thornalley/ Fibrecast   Passenger seat for an amusement ride D285957
D298159 10/1988    Sellner/ Sellner Productions   Amusement ride seat D298159
D298344 11/1988    Sellner/ Sellner Productions   Gun for an amusement ride D298344
D303279 9/1989    Sellner/ Sellner Productions   Player restraint and gun mount for amusement rideD303279
4953849 9/1990    Reed   Riding capsule device with control mechanism 4953849
4973042 11/1990    Klopf & Klopf   Tower amusement ride 4973042
5062624 11/1991    Reed   Riding capsule device 5062624
D327936 7/1992    House & House  Amusement ride [Hi Roller] D327936
5149304 9/1992    Purser   Arrangement including a moveable tower [buoyant tower ride] 5149304
D343822 2/1994    Hurd et al   Tourist type submarine D343822
D345396 3/1994    Delaney/ Disney   Amusement space vehicle D345396
D346195 3/1994    Delaney/ Disney   Amusement ride car D346195
D348085 6/1994    Ballew & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement car D348085
D348288 6/1994    Ballew & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement car D348288
D348289 6/1994    Ballew & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement car D348289
D348299 6/1994    Mirabella et al/ Disney   Amusement trolley D348299
D351130 10/1994    Delaney/ Disney   Amusement airship D351130
D352085 11/1994    Ballew & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement car D352085
D352335 11/1994    Vignali & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement vehicle D352335
D352541 11/1994    Shull & Lanzisero/ Disney   Amusement character boat D352541
5391115 2/1995    Bessey   Low gravity jumping apparatus 5391115
D356619 3/1995    Shull et al/ Disney   Amusement ride car D356619
5449130 9/1995    Huntington   Hot air balloon amusement ride [tethered balloon] 5449130
5452774 9/1995    Davis & McGinnis   Endless roller chain drive with interlocking traction rail 5452774
D378606 3/1997    Tamagnini/ Zamperla   Helicopter ride D378606
5658200 8/1997    Ellis   Event horizon 5658200
5782699 7/1998    Harrap   Steerable swinging device [Fly by Wire ride] 5782699
D395929 7/1998    Boifava/ Zamperla   Amusement ride car D395929
5853331 12/1998    Ishikawa & Merrell/ Bungee Japan   Amusement ride [Mad Rider: tethered ski jump vehicle] 5853331
D407786 4/1999    Romanaldi/ Zamperla   Amusement car ride race track D407786
5927444 7/1999    Checketts   Brake for a track-operated vehicle 5927444
D432183 10/2000    Hulst/ Disney   Amusement car D432183
D432184 10/2000    Hulst/ Disney   Amusement car D432184
D432185 10/2000    Hulst/ Disney   Amusement car D432185
6128863 10/2000    Millay/ SeaVenture   Fish and marine mammal observatory featuring a carousel that moves within a sealed aquatic environment 6128863
6162127 12/2000    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Amusement park with rides conveying park-goers in their own motor vehicles [various rides] 6162127
6210284 4/2001    Ochi/ Oriental Sangyo   Rides conveying park-goers in their own motor vehicles [various rides] 6210284
6227790 5/2001    Mollick & Hopfner/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle with wheelchair ramp 6227790
6340280 1/2002    Mollick & Hopfner/ Universal   Amusement ride vehicle with wheelchair ramp 6340280
6477961 11/2002    Mares/ Meteoro   Amusement ride [seats with passenger-controlled inclination; application 2002/0152920] 6477961
6499409 12/2002    Niederer & Niederer   Pneumatic propulsion track apparatus 6499409
D470558 2/2003    Gutknecht/ Thrilltime   Tower amusement ride D470558
6776722 8/2004    De-Gol/ Robocoaster; Kuka Roboter   Ride apparatus [Robocoaster; application 2002/0183123] 6776722
6778094 8/2004    Gustason et al/ Disney   Motion detection apparatus and method [method for securing test device; application 2003/0052793] 6778094
6871596 3/2005    De-Gol/ Kuka; Robocoaster   Moving means, particularly for amusement parks, fairs and the like [Robocoaster on a track; application 2003/0172834] 6871596
6910971 6/2005    Alsenz   Acceleration simulator [centrifuge-based; application 2004/0197742] 6910971
6969323 11/2005    von Bose & von Bose   Amusement ride 6969323
6988951 1/2006    Newman & Fine   Floating machine 6988951
7166032 1/2007    Smith et al/ Disney   Passenger restraint system [application 2005/0145430] 7166032
7177706 2/2007    Schweizer et al/ Disney   Automated attraction and ride maintenance verification system [application 2006/0080158] 7177706
7287724 10/2007    Hase/ Aeroballoon USA   Tether system for balloon ride [application 2006/0214053] 7287724
7303054 12/2007    Rosner   Popular amusement device with switchable eddy-current brake [application 2004/0262103] 7303054
7455592 12/2007    Kroon/ Cobra Beheer   Support installation for a fairground attraction [as for ferris wheel or boat swing; application 2006/0079338] 7455592
7465235 12/2008    Evans   Combined human catapult and safety landing apparatus [application 2007/0259726] 7465235
7465236 12/2008    Wagels   Flying arrangement [in enclosed space; application 2006/0058106] ] 7465236
7484460 2/2009    Blum et al/ Universal   Amusement ride track with motion base [application 2007/0074638] 7484460

Miscellaneous Ride Patent Applications

application number publication date    inventor/ assignee   patent title [comment]
2002/0185569 12/2002    Henne   Airplane training and amusement device for traveling on a fixed track
2004/0032157 2/2004    Trimborn   Restraint bar for securing a person in vehicles, especially for amusement rides
2004/0077415 4/2004    Kleimeyer   Combination giant swing and rolling carriage amusement ride [cable swing with coaster-like ride on supporting arch]
2004/0192453 9/2004    Esparza & Sharits/ Paramount Parks   Enclosed programmably controlled looping swing [Tomb Raider]
2005/0288114 12/2005    Meadows   System and apparatus for propelling and carrying a user within a confined interior [with balloon]
2006/0205524 9/2006    Foster   Method and apparatus for controlling admission to individual rides at an amusement park
2007/0010339 1/2007   Stone   Amusement device with vortex airflow
2007/0261589 11/2007    Bussink   Amusement ride
2007/0265103 11/2007    Roodenburg et al/ Vekoma   Amusement park attraction
2007/0270231 11/2007    Bussink   Amusement ride
2009/0143153 11/2007    Wagels   Flying arrangement

Last revised 2-July-2009

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