Norris J. Lacy
Edwin Erle Sparks Professor
of French and Medieval Studies
The Pennsylvania State University
This page offers some links
to useful Arthurian and medieval sites and a brief listing of Arthurian and medieval
reference and bibliographical resources.
International Arthurian Society
The International Arthurian Society,
founded in 1949, is a scholarly organization with nearly a dozen
national branches (North American, British, French, German, Belgian,
Hispanic, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Romanian, and Swiss) and with
corresponding secretaries in six other countries. Membership is open to
all persons--scholars, students, and others--with an interest in the
study of the Arthurian legend. To join or to request information about
its activities, publications, etc., you can contact the
Secretary-Treasurer of the appropriate national branch. (Officers of
the organization and its branches are listed in the Bibliographical
Bulletin of the International Arthurian Society ; see below, under
"Arthurian Bibliographical Sources.") I too would be happy to provide
further information.
Arthurian
and
Medieval Links
Good Arthurian and medieval sites
(though naturally
with a good deal of overlap in some cases) include...
- The Camelot
Project , highly recommended, a superb site for Arthurian
bibliographies, images, and texts; designed by Alan Lupack and Barbara
Tepa Lupack.
- Arthuriana , a
major journal published quarterly. In addition, the
Arthurnet bulletin board has
fully searchable
archives .
- Britannia , an
Internet Magazine with a number of Arthurian links.
- Arthuriana
(UK),
an excellent site by by Thomas Green; authoritative information
and lists of Arthurian links. The literature link will lead to a brief
but very helpful introduction to Welsh Arthurian texts.
- King
Arthur , an attractive site that offers a good deal of
information on Arthurian history, legend, literature, characters, etc.,
but presents some of the material very briefly and contains occasional
factual or bibliographical errors.
- Numerous
links to Arthurian sources, texts, etc.; by Iman Keuchenius.
- Medieval texts,
organizations, encyclopedias, libraries, etc. , an extensive list
of links from the Université de Rennes 2.
- NetSerf
, by Beau Harbin of the Catholic University of America; includes over
one thousand links, a "medieval" search engine, and a hypertext
glossary of medieval terms.
- The Labyrinth , a
Medieval Studies server maintained by Martin Irvine and Deborah
Everhart of Georgetown University.
- Medieval
technology , fascinating pages, including a technology timeline, by
Paul J. Gans.
- Medieval
texts and sources (links created by David Gatwood from a list by
Bob Peckham).
- ORB
(Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies); a great source of texts,
tools, links, lists, etc.
- WWW
Medieval Resources , by Dan Mosser.
- Medieval Art and Architecture
, by Alison Stones; wonderful images, as well as an illustrated
glossary of medieval architecture.
- Medieval and
Renaissance Activities , useful links from a page created by
Kathryn M. Talarico; click on "Medieval and Renaissance
Links/Activities."
- Manuscripts
, great links to a large number of medieval manuscripts.
- Ménestrel
, a site for medieval sudies, principally in French, with glossary,
index, and a search engine in development.
- Manuscript: Paleography,
Codicology , an excellent resource, with numerous links to related
sites.
- Medieval
academic discussion groups (a list of about thirty-five).
Click here for MLA style concerning
the
citation of electronic sources ;
select "MLA Style" and then "Frequently Asked Questions."
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Arthurian
Reference Sources
Bruce, Christopher W. The Arthurian
Name Dictionary. New York: Garland, 1999.
Coghlan, Ronan. The
Encyclopaedia of Arthurian Legends. Rockport, MA: Element, 1991.
Guerreau-Jalabert,
Anita. Index des motifs narratifs dans les romans arthuriens
français en vers (XIIe-XIIIe siècles). Geneva: Droz,
1992.
Hill, David. An
Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1981.
Lacy, Norris J., ed. A
History of Arthurian Scholarship. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2006.
-----, ed. Medieval
Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research. New York:
Garland, 1996.
-----, and Geoffrey
Ashe. The Arthurian Handbook. New York: Garland, 1988; rev.
ed. (with Debra N. Mancoff), 1997.
-----, et al., eds. The
New Arthurian Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 1991, 1996.
Minary, Ruth, and
Charles Moorman.
An Arthurian Dictionary. Chicago: Academy Chicago, 1990.
(Originally
published as Moorman, Charles, and Ruth Moorman. An Arthurian
Dictionary . [University, MS]: University Press of Mississippi,
1978.
Moorman, Charles, and
Ruth Moorman: see Minary and Moorman.
Muir, Richard. The
National Trust Guide to Dark Age and Medieval Britain, 400-1350.
London: George Philip, The National Trust, The National Trust for
Scotland, 1985.
West, G.D. An Index
of Proper
Names in French Arthurian Verse Romances, 1150-1300. Toronto: U of
Toronto
P, 1969.
-----. An Index of
Proper Names in French Arthurian Prose Romances. Toronto: U of
Toronto P, 1978.
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Arthurian Bibliographical Sources
Barber, Elaine. The
Arthurian Bibliography, IV: 1993-1998. Cambridge: Brewer, 2002.
Bibliographical
Bulletin of the International Arthurian Society. Annual. 1 (1949)- .
Bonser, Wilfrid. An
Anglo-Saxon and Celtic Bibliography (450-1087). Oxford: Blackwell,
1957.
Last, Rex. The
Arthurian Bibliography, 3. Cambridge; Brewer, 1985.
-----. The Arthurian
Bibliography, III: Supplement 1979-83. Cambridge: Brewer, 1987.
Nastali, Daniel P., and
Phillip
C. Boardman. Arthurian Annals: The Tradition in English from 1250
to 2000.
2 vols. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
Palmer, Caroline. The
Arthurian Bibliography, III: 1978-1992. Author Listing and Subject Index
. Cambridge: Brewer, 1998.
Parry, John J. A
Bibliography of Critical Arthurian Literature for the Years 1922-29.
New York: Modern Language Association, 1931.
-----, and Margaret
Schlauch. A Bibliography of Critical Arthurian Literature for the
Years 1930-35 . New York: Modern Language Association, 1936.
-----, and Paul A.
Brown. A Bibliography of Critical Arthurian Literature for the
Year... . [Annual] Modern Language Quarterly 1 (1940)-24
(1963).
Pickford, Cedric E., and
Rex Last. The Arthurian Bibliography, I: Author Listing.
Cambridge: Brewer, 1981.
-----, Rex Last, and
C.R. Barker. The Arthurian Bibliography, II: Subject Index .
Cambridge: Brewer, 1983.
Reiss, Edmund, Louise
Horner Reiss, and Beverly Taylor. Arthurian Legend and Literature:
An Annotated Bibliography (vol. I: The Middle Ages). New York:
Garland, 1984.
Sharrer, Harvey L. A
Critical Bibliography of Hispanic Arthurian Material. London: Grant
and Cutler, 1977- .
- Click here for more bibliography
, provided as a joint venture of Arthuriana and The Camelot
Project.
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Other Medieval
Reference Sources
Old French Dictionaries
Godefroy, Frédéric. Dictionnaire
de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes
du IVe au XVe siècle . 10 vols. Paris: Vieweg, 1881-1902.
[Vols. 6-10 have imprint Paris: E. Bouillon.]
----. Lexique de
l'ancien français. Paris: Champion, 1965. [Perhaps the most
comprehensive of the single-volume dictionaries of Old French, but does
not deal with etymologies or give dates of first use.]
Grandsaignes
d'Hauterive, R.
Dictionnaire d'ancien français: Moyen Age et Renaissance
.
Paris: Larousse, 1947. [Largely replaced by the following.]
Greimas, A.J. Dictionnaire
de l'ancien français jusqu'au milieu du XIVe siècle .
Paris: Larousse, 1968. [Gives etymons and dates of first use of words.]
Hindley, Alan, Frederick
William Langley, and Brian J. Levy. Old French-English Dictionary
Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. [The only comprehensive Old
French/English dictionary; extensive listing of non-technical words
and of variant forms, but without etymons or illustrative textual
examples.]
Tobler, Adolf, and
Erhard Lommatzsch.
Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch. Berlin: Weidmann;
Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1925-. [issued in parts; still unfinished
(complete through "V")]
Reference Volumes for Medieval
France, French Medieval Literature, and the Middle Ages in General
Berlioz, Jacques. Identifier
sources et citations. [Turnhout]: Brepols, 1994. [This volume will
direct you to reference sources that will help you identify anonymous
texts, locate proverbs, resolve pseudonyms, etc.]
Hasenohr, Geneviève,
and Michel Zink, eds. Dictionnaire des lettres françaises:
Le Moyen Age . Paris: Livre de Poche, 1992.
Kibler, William W., and
Grover A. Zinn, eds. Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. New
York: Garland, 1995.
Strayer, Joseph R., ed.
Dictionary of the Middle Ages. 13 vols. New York: Scribners,
1982-89.
- Medievalists, as well
as classicists and others, will be interested in these pages devoted to
rhetorical figures .