Do you have to pay
attention to your feelings to be influenced by them?
Two
experiments investigated how individual differences in attention to emotion
influence the role of affect in judgments of risk. In Exp 1, mood influenced
the judgments of 109 individuals high, but not low, in attention to emotion.
When an attribution manipulation made a cause of their feelings salient,
individuals high in emotional attention no longer perceived their feelings as
relevant and were not influenced by them; whereas those low in emotional
attention now paid attention to them and were influenced by them. This
manipulation had these effects when it was presented prior to, but not in the
middle of, a series of judgments. In Exp 2, differences in response to the
attribution manipulation disappeared when 114 Ss' perceptions of the relevance
of their feelings were governed by instructions to use either feelings or facts
as a basis for judgment. The results suggest that feelings influence judgment
when they seem relevant. Risk estimations questions and risk events
questionnaire are appended.