Biology 129 - Anatomy Laboratory
Penn State New Kensington
Introductory Terminology Study Guide
The following points from Chapter 2 of 'Human Anatomy'
sixth edition
by Kent Van De Graaff will be important throughout the semester.
Much of this material is the basic vocabulary of the science of
anatomy.
You will encounter these terms again and again both in lab and in
lecture.
The information you need to answer these questions begins on p. 28
of
your textbook.
-
List (and be able to describe) the 4 different levels of body
organization.
-
Planes of reference:
A mid-sagittal plane divides the body into
(
) and
(
) halves.
What is the difference between a mid-sagittal and a sagittal
plane?
A coronal (frontal) plane divides the body into
(
) and
(
) portions.
Transverse planes are also called
(
) or
(
) planes.
-
What direction do the palms of the hands face in anatomical
position?
Position yourself in anatomical position.
-
Know the directional terms in Table 2.3 on p. 36. Write 3
sentences using 3 different directional terms comparing body regions
shown
in Fig. 2.14. (Please make your sentences different than the Examples
in
Table 2.3)
-
Know the following regions from 'Body Regions' and Fig. 2.14 :
facial,
cranial, cervical, thoracic, axillary, vertebral, lumbar, sacral,
gluteal,
deltoid, cubital, femoral, patellar, popliteal, crural. Work with a
partner
to locate these regions.
-
Know the following terms from 'Body Regions' and Fig. 2.14: upper
extremity, shoulder, brachium, antebrachium, manus, lower extremity,
pes.
List the 'common' names for each of these terms.
-
Be able to describe the following structures: coelom, diaphragm,
viscera,
mediastinum, mucous membrane, serous membrane, mesenteries.
-
Know the body cavities shown in Figs. 2.18 and 2.19 and how they are
organized
(see Fig. 2.22)
-
Know these 6 specific serous membranes and where they are found:
visceral pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pericardium, parietal
pericardium,
visceral peritioneum, parietal peritoneum (Refer to Figs. 2.20 ande
2.21)
-
Draw a diagram to illustrate the relationships between the body
cavities
and serous membranes described in the previous 2 questions.
Back to Anatomy Home D. Sillman (dys100@psu.edu)
08/23/2004