Setting up and taking
down adult population.
Setting up the cages of adults:
About 12 to 14 days after eggs were first put
into tubs (see inoculating cornmeal tubs
with eggs), the adults will be ready to transfer from tubs to cages.
The flies become unhealthy if left for several days in the tubs so it is
best to transfer them shortly after they eclose. Consider transferring
them on the 12th, 14th and 16th days after the tubs were first inoculated
with eggs.
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Assemble the cages. Our cages consist of 18 inch
long pieces of PVC pipe that are 12 inches in diameter and have 3/8 inch
thick walls. Each end of the pipe is covered by cylindrical tub of fabric
that is about 2 feet long (the fabric was prepared from old curtains).
The fabric is taped in place with masking tape and tied into a knot to
close off the end. The cylinders are strapped on a metal shelf in the fly
room using flexible cords.
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Transfer the flies from tubs to cages. First, a grape
plate with a strip of yeast paste down the middle is placed in the back
of each cage. Place a tub in the cage by sliding your hand up the fabric
sleeve. Remove the lid and set it off to the side in the cage. Repeat this
procedure for each cage so that each cage contains an open tub.
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Go back to the cage that first received a tub. Reach
into the cage with one hand and grab the tub. To knock the flies out of
the tub, tip the tub at a 60o angle and gently tap the upper
side of the tub with the other hand. The other hand is outside the cage,
tapping through the fabric. Rotate the tub and repeat the tapping. Set
the tub down inside the cage, grab the tub lid and recover the tub. Withdraw
the tub from the cage, and replace with another tub. Remove the lid from
this replacement.
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Repeat the procedure, going from one cage to another
so that each tub sits open for a period in the cage before it is tapped,
covered and removed.
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If there are still many pupae that have not eclosed,
set the tubs aside for two days and then repeat the procedure.
Care of adults (also see Feeding
adult population):
The adults are fed at least once a day with a
grape plate containing a 1 inch wide, 1/8 inch deep strip of yeast paste.
More yeast paste is added if the flies a consuming it all between tray
changes; less if they are not.
Clean-up of tubs:
After finishing with the tubs, they should be
frozen for a day or more to kill remaining flies and larvae. After this,
the tubs should be stacked and discarded. The lids should be washed in
dilute bleach, rinsed with water, allowed to air dry and then stored for
later use. Wear gloves and a lab coat to protect your hands and clothing
from the bleach. Repair any lids that are cracked or coming apart
with hot glue or the heating iron (the latter is better).
Cleaning adult cages:
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The flies must be left without any grape trays for
at least two days so that they starve to death.
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Clear things away from the sink and counter in the
fly room. Put on a lab coat so you don't splash fly debris all over you
cloths. Put on a pair of heavy gloves that don't leak. You will be submerging
your gloved hands into dilute bleach solutions.
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Off to the side on the floor, place a large narrow
tub that will ultimately fit in the sink. This is where you will put the
cloth covers from the cages until you clean them.
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Keeping a cage horizontal so the dead flies stay
at the bottom, remove the cage from the fly room and set it on the sink
counter so that one end overhangs by a few inches. Place a garbage can
under the extended edge of the cage and remove the tape that holds the
cloth cover in place. Remove the cloth cover and shake the dead flies trapped
in the cloth into the trash. Unknot the cloth, turn it inside out and brush
loose flies into the trash. Put the cover in the tub on the floor.
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Tip the back edge of the cage upwards and brush as
many loose flies from the bottom of the cage into the trash.
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Turn the cage around so that the end with the remaining
cloth cover overhangs the counter top. Remove the cloth cover as for the
first one and set it in the tub.
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There should be a large black plug near the back
of the sink counter. Plug the drain and fill the sink with about 4 inches
of water plus about one cup of bleach.
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Place the cylinder horizontally in the sink and roll
it slowly towards yourself so that the entire surface becomes thoroughly
wetted. If you roll it away from yourself, the cylinder may dislodge the
plug in the drain.
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Scrub the debris off of the inside and outside surfaces
of the cylinder with a long-handled brush
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Remove the plug and drain the bleach solution. Turn
the edge of the cylinder upwards and thoroughly rinse the surfaces of the
cylinder under running tap water.
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Place the cylinder vertically on the counter so that
excess water drains away while you wash the next cylinder.
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Wash the rest of the cylinders as you have done the
first. Pile the cloth covers in the tub on the floor. When you need more
room to drain the most recently washed cylinder, move the ones that have
drained to the side of the fly room; don't worry if the cylinders are not
completely dry.
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After washing the cylinders, put the tub containing
the cloth covers in the sink. Fill the tub with several inches of tap water,
add about one cup of bleach and then continue to fill the tub with tap
water until it is about two thirds full. Hand wash the cloth covers by
thoroughly agitating them but don't be so rough that they tear.
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Dump out the dirty solution and fill the tub with
tap water. Agitate the covers and dump out the dirty water. Repeat this
until the rinse water is clear.
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Gently wring the excess water out of the cloth covers
and drape them over the edges of the cylinders.
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Clean up the sink and surrounding area with a sponge.
Sweep up dead flies that might have fallen on the floor.