Isolating DNA from Low melting
point agarose:
The following procedure is based on one provided by Bev Purnell and
from Current protocols. I've provided an optional spermine precipitation
because agarose often leaves impurities that can inhibit various enzymatic
manipulations. If you choose to skip the spermine precipitation,
simply add 1/10 volume of 3 M Na Acetate and 2.5 volumes of 100% ethanol
to the combined aqueous phase.
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Restriction cut up to 10 ug of DNA in a final volume of 50 ul. Check
50 ng on a minigel to insure complete digestion.
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Melt low melting point agarose in 1X TBE. A typical gel for resolving
fragments of 1 kb or greater is 1%. Add ethidium bromide to 1 ug/ml.
Assemble the gel with wells that are 1 cm wide. Pour the gel in the
cold room. Allow 30 minutes for the gel to polymeraize.
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Run gel at 100 volts in the cold room. Separation of fragments can
be visualized with long wavelength UV light from a hand-held lamp.
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Cut out the desired bands and place them in eppendorf tubes.
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Melt the agarose at 70oC and add enough TE to reduce the agarose
concentration to less than 0.4 %.
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Add an equal volume of buffered phenol (not phenol:chloroform) and shake
for 5 minutes are room temperature.
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Spin at top speed in the microfuge at room temperature for 10 minutes.
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A substantial interface may be evident. Transfer as much of the aqueous
phase to a new tube and rextract the phenol phase and interface with an
equal volume of TE (shake 5 minutes, spin 10 minutes).
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Collect the second aqueous phase (add to the first aqueous phase), and
reextract the phenol layer a third time if a substantial interface is still
evident.
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Estimate the volume of the combined aqueous phases and add 1/10 volume
of 100 mM spermine. Mix and place on ice for at least 15 minutes.
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Microfuge sample at top speed in the cold for 15 minutes. Transfer
the supernatant to a fresh tube and set this aside. The DNA should
have precipitated, but save this supernatant until your certain you've
recovered DNA from the precipitate.
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Dissolve the precipitate in 100 ul of 0.6 M Na Acetate pH 6. Heat
to 37oC and agitate intermittantly for 15 minutes.
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Add 100 ul of water and 500 ul of cold 100% ethanol. Mix and place
on ice for 15 minutes.
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Microfuge sample at top speed in the cold for 30 minutes.
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Discard the supernatant and add 200 ul of cold 75% ethanol to the precipitate.
Splash the ethanol around inside the tube, microfuge in the cold for 5
minutes and discard supernatant.
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Dry the sample and then dissolve it in 20 ul of TE.
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Determine the DNA concentration using the fluorometer.
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If there is no DNA, it is possible that the DNA failed to precipitate with
spermine. Take the spermine supernatant and add 1/10 volume of 3M
Na Acetate and 2.5 volumes of Ethanol. Perform the ethanol precipitation
as described above.