I regard
teaching, along with research, as equally important components of my
work in philosophy. I enjoy teaching large introductory classes as well
as more advanced seminars with small numbers of students.
What I find special about teaching philosophy is the potential for high
level intellectual interaction even with beginning students, whose questions
and insights enrich my experience as a teacher to at least as great
an extent as I may be contributing to their philosophical education.
I think that this is a rather unique feature of teaching philosophy
as opposed to such subjects as science, mathematics, history, or languages.
It reflects my attitude toward philosophy as a discipline concerned
with the rigorous investigation of concepts in a context of argument
and analysis, for which even students completely new to the subject
can make substantive contributions, and whose insights are often more
valuable and refreshing because of their lack of prior ideological commitment.
Philosophy as I understand it and try to teach it in my classes and
seminars is not merely a set of conclusions, and especially not merely
a collection of opinions or policy statements for practical conduct,
but a method of open-minded inquiry about a specific range of conceptual
issues. What is most important in my classes, therefore, is engagement
with the problems of philosophy, and the progressive appreciation for
what makes a philosophical question interesting and the many ways in
which philosophy can try to understand and sometimes solve the problems
it discovers.
My recent textbook writing projects are meant to provide useful classroom
tools for students at various levels in the study of philosophy. My
monograph Philosophy of Mind has been used in introductory
philosophy, philosophy of mind, artificial intelligence, and psychology
and cognitive science courses. I have recently published a textbook
on Symbolic Logic, which is packaged with an Instructor’s
Manual, and a Student Solutions Manual, and is available for use as
an electronic tutor in the form of interactive computer lessons on CD-Rom,
designed in collaboration with Nelson Pole as a version of his already
successful Logic Coach III. The book and supplementary materials are
published by Wadsworth Publishing Inc., a division of Thompson. The
book contains thousands of problems to work, and the methods of logic
are introduced by means of Demonstration Problems as the principal pedagogical
innovation, which break down thirty typical problems in logic into a
series of general steps to be followed in solving similar exercises
scattered at strategic points throughout the text and at the end of
each chapter. I have presented a detailed argument from the text for
treatment in symbolic logic addressed to instructors in the field in
"An
Elementary Deductive Logic Excercise: Maximus Tyrius's Proof That There
is No Injustice", Teaching Philosophy, Logic Notes, 29,
2006, 45-52.
I have also published a short introductory problems approach to philosophy
written entirely without scholarly apparatus, footnotes or references
to the history of philosophy, titled, Six Philosophical Appetizers,
which, as the name suggests, is meant to introduce students to philosophy
by involving them in a series of philosophical problems all connected
with an effort to deal systematically with the topic of the meaning
of life. The book is published by McGraw-Hill with an accompanying anthology,
Philosophical Entreés: Classic and Contemporary Readings in Philosophy,
which I have edited specifically for use with the Appetizers,
but which can also be used independently, just as the Appetizers
might be used by itself or in conjunction with another anthology or
selection of original philosophical writings.
I have also recently published with Oxford University Press a combined
problems and historical introduction to philosophy, titled, Pathways
in Philosophy: An Introductory Guide with Readings. The book
examines classic texts from an historical and critical philosophical
perspective, to help students learn to interpret and analyze philosphical
writings. The works considered include Plato’s Meno, Aristotle’s
Metaphysics, William Ockham's Summa Logica I, Descartes’s
Meditations on First Philosophy, Berkeley’s Three Dialogues
Between Hylas and Philonous, Kant’s Prolegomena to Any Future
Metaphysics, Friedrich Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morals, G.E.
Moore's Principia Ethica, and John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice.
The book’s purpose is to discuss a wide range of philosophical questions
in historical context, and thereby to provide an overview of the selected
episodes in the history of philosophy along with first hand exposure
to a variety of philosophical methodologies, each a different pathway
in philosophy.
My edited collections of specially commissioned previously unpublished
essays for advanced classroom and research application have appeared
in the Blackwell Companion to Philosophical Logic, as
well as Blackwell’s Philosophy of Logic: An Anthology
and Philosophy of Mathematics: An Anthology, intended
for the same audience of students and professionals in the field.
My text
on Journalistic Ethics: Moral Responsibility in the Media,
Prentice Hall, is intended for classroom use by philosophy, journalism,
and media studies and communication arts students, and anyone interested
in the ethical dimensions of news gathering and reporting. It is scheduled
to be published in December 2006.
I have
recently begun series editing a collection of 'New Dialogues in Philosophy'
for Rowman & Littlefield. These are dialogues intended for classroom
use in the tradition of Plato, George Berkeley, and David Hume, and
are meant to dramatize philosophical ideas for lively classroom discussion
and debate. The dialogues will appear in three categories of subject
matter, value theory (theoretical and applied ethics and aesthetics),
theory of knowledge (including philosophy of science), and logic and
metaphysics (including philosophy of religion and philosophy of mind).
It is part of my long range plans for some of these textbooks, especially
those connected with the study of symbolic and informal logic that they
also be made available in whole or in part as supplementary materials
for use on the WorldWideWeb for internet instruction in the World Classroom.
I have written and continue to refine these philosophical textbooks
from the standpoint of my own ongoing classroom experience, with the
input and sometimes the direct assistance of my students, and with the
benefit of reactions from classroom tested applications of my pedagogical
writings on the part of other colleagues in the field at other institutions.