HIST World Civ
Lect. # 21
Florence, Michelangelo, and the Renaissance World
I. What is the Renaissance?
A. Rethinking Burkhardt
• Black Death
• Humanism
- Donatello's David
II. Florence (map) [panoramas]
A. Florentine Economy
• Tuscany
• Population: 95,000 (including surrounding areas)
- Milan & Venice: 200,000
• Banking Center
- bills of exchange, promissory notes, drafts
- double-entry bookkeeping
• Bourgeoisie: il popolo grasso
• Middle class il popolo minuto (little people)
• Geographic locationB. Florentine Social Structure
• Social Revolution?
• Birth vs. Money and talentC. Patronage and commissioning
• private patronage
• the Church
D. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475 -1564)
• Medici Family (Lorenzo di Medici)
• Pietà
• Sistine ChapelIII. Florence: A Verdict
A. Why Florence?
• Money, trade, oligarchy