HIST World Civ
Lect. # 21

Florence, Michelangelo, and the Renaissance World


I. What is the Renaissance?

         A. Rethinking Burkhardt
                  • Black Death
                  • Humanism
                       - Donatello's David


II. Florence (map)
[panoramas]

         A. Florentine Economy
                  • Tuscany
                  • Population:  95,000 (including surrounding areas)
                       - Milan & Venice:  200,000
                  • Banking Center
                       - bills of exchange, promissory notes, drafts
                       - double-entry bookkeeping
                  • Bourgeoisie:  il popolo grasso
                  • Middle class il popolo minuto (little people)
                  • Geographic location

         B. Florentine Social Structure
                  • Social Revolution?
                  • Birth vs. Money and talent   

         C. Patronage and commissioning
                  • private patronage
                  • the Church


         D. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475  -1564)
                  • Medici Family (Lorenzo di Medici)
                  • Pietà
                  • Sistine Chapel

III. Florence:  A Verdict 
         A. Why Florence?
                  • Money, trade, oligarchy