History 486
Lecture #6
Looking for Alternatives: The Chinese Communists
I. . Mao's Youth
A. Hunan
1. Family
a. Rich peasant
2. Early Education
a. Schooling
b. Marriage
3. Decade of Learning (1910-1920)
a. Changsha
- Yang Changji
b. Beijing
- Li Dazhao
4. A New Era: Mao as Revolutionary (1920-1930)
a. Yang Kaihui
b. Chinese Communist Party Congress (1921)
c. Communist Purge: 1927-28
II. The Rise of the CCP
A. Founding of the CCP
1. Chen Duxiu
2. "Ideology of Action"
B. Mao Zedong: The Early Years
1. Beida (Beijing University)
2. Union of the Masses
C. "White Terror" and the Shanghai Massacre
1. Shanghai Massacre (1927)
2. White Terror
3. Soviet Influence: An Error of Ways?III. Mao and the CCP
A. Jiangxi Soviet
1. Peasantry over the Proletariat
2. Adapting the Revolution: "Chinese Conditions"
3. Bandit Strategies: Force & Guile
4. Waning influence of the Comintern
B. Extermination Campaigns
1. German aid and advisers
2. 4 campaigns (Dec. 1930- April 1933)
3. Fifth Campaign - Oct. 1933
• 700,000 men
• General Hans von Seeckt
• Battle of Guangchang
C. The Long March (Oct 15, 1934 - October 1935) [map]
1. 10,000 people & 6,000 miles
2. Issues of leadership: Zunyi Conference (Jan. 1935)
D. Yen'an (Sha'anxi)