History 175 (2008)
Lecture #16

Where is Asia Today? Where is it heading Tomorrow?


I. China in the Middle

           
A. East Asian Politics
                  1. "Evil Empire"
                      - Military Threat?
                      - Expansionist?
                      - Communist?
                                 *How is China Ruled?
                  2. Seeking Stability
                      - Burma (Myanmar), North Korea

           
B. Taiwan (Republic of China)
                  1. Diplomatic Ambiguity
                      - United Nations Seat Revoked (October 25, 1971)
                      - Shanghai Communique (February 28, 1972): "There is one China and Taiwan is part of China"
                  2. Taiwan: Bastion of National Recovery
                      - Jiang Jieshi (1887-1975)
                      - Chen Shuibian - DDP
                      - Ma Yingjiu (Ma Ying-jeou) - GMD

           
C. Tibet
                  1. Panchen Lama Controversy
                      - 10th Panchen Lama (1938-1989)
                      - 11th Panchen Lama Controversy
                                 *May 14, 1995 (Gendhun Choekyi Nyima)
                                 *December 1995 (Gyaltsen Norbu)
                  2. Dalai Lama (aka "splittist clique")
                      - 14th Dalai Lama (1935- present)

           
D. Future Flashpoints
                  1. North Korea Today
                      -
Kim Il-sung (1912-1994) "Great Leader"
                      - Kim Jung-il (1941--present) "Dear Leader"
                                 * Charles R. Jenkins
                  2. China's Internal Problems
                      - Exam Culture
                      -
Iron Rice Bowl
                      -
Voices of Dissent
                                 *1994 - 10,000
                                 *
2004 - 74,000
                                 *470 known executions in 2007 (42 in USA)