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David Michael Greenspoon
My dissertation, “Children’s Mite: Juvenile Philanthropy in America,1815-1865,” examines juvenile benevolence in early nineteenth century America to better explain how the northern middle class – especially Christian activists among them – negotiated the burgeoning capitalist economy, and the place of children within it. Reformers encouraged children to Act as producers, sellers, and consumers when it benefited their cause. I argue that as leading reformers who espoused middle class values, as well as members of the middle class, taught children virtuous ways to use their money, they immersed girls and boys in the world of finance, and thus legitimized juvenile participation in a capitalist economy.
I argue that the then-newly popularized middle class ideal of a sheltered, innocent childhood removed from the marketplace, represented, at least in part, an ideological construct. Furthermore, my dissertation sheds light on the complex relationships among nineteenth century philanthropy, religion, and a burgeoning consumer economy. My findings also add to our understanding of the rise of juvenile consumerism in the nineteenth century, a significant field of study given the importance of conspicuous consumption to current-day childhood, as well as the role of children’s merchandise in the modern day economy.
David presenting his work at the annual Penn State graduate exhibition.
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