Fall 1997, METBD451 - FEA Dynamics Applications
Prof. Dave Johnson, dhj1@psu.edu, Penn State - Erie,
The Behrend College
Final Project Assignment
Concepts:
- Dynamic Analyses
- Harmonic Loading
- Time History Postprocessing
A lab table of simple construction is to hold a refigeration experiment
setup. The table top is 30 in. x 60 in. All around the top, just
under the edge is a stiffener which is the same cross-section as the
table legs. (To simplify, assume the stiffener is centered on the
edge of the table top). The table legs are 36 in. long.
The table top is made of steel and is 1/4 in. thick (modulus of 30e6,
poisson's ratio of 0.3, and density of 0.283 lbm/cu. in.).
The table's legs and the edge stiffener are made of aluminum (modulus
of 10e6 psi, Poisson's ratio of 0.33, and denstiy of 0.1 lbm/cu. in.).
The cross-section of the legs and stiffener is standard square tubing
(2" x 2" x 1/4") with cross-sectional area of 1.59 in^2, moments of
intertia of 0.766 in^4.
The refrigeration system causes a harmonic forced vibration on the
table top. This vibration acts perpendicular to the table top and
also parallel to the long dimension of the table. These two
vibrations have the same amplitude and frequency, but are 90 degrees
out of phase. Depending on the experiments being run, the operating
frequency of the excitation may be as high as 1500 RPM. The exitation
can be modeled as forces at the center of the table top acting on the
base of the refrigerator unit. The amplitude of these excitation
forces can be modeled as 10 lbf.
The refrigeration system weighs 120 lbm which can be modeled as a
concentrated mass, centered on the table top.
Use a damping ratio which is 3% of critical. Constrain the base of
each table leg in all three translation directions.
Report, should include:
- What natural frequencies are within the operating range ? (Include
mode shape plots).
- Which frequencies are important to the operation of the test
equipment ? (Include Freq. Response plots to support your findings).
- What are the highest stresses and deflections in the table
structure during operation of the test equipment through its entire
operating frequency range ? (Include stress and displacement plots).
Reminder: All project reports will be typed, and include:
- a cover page with course name, project name, team
names, and date.
- a brief objective statement (2-3 sentences, maximum)
- a summary of procedures (bulleted items: assumptions,
data, analysis steps)
- a conclusion statement (what was learned, perhaps an
evaluation of the design)
- a copy of the project statement (this web page)
may be attached.
- Include the annotated log file, showing the model generation and
solution(s).