Ph.D. in Public Administration and Public Affairs. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, VA. May 1993.
 

Certificate of Advanced Graduate Study in Public Administration and Public Affairs. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, VA. 1991.
 

M.S. in Education. Radford University. Radford, VA. l971.
 

B.S. in Nursing. University of Virginia. Charlottesville, VA. l967.
 

Pre-nursing curriculum. Mary Washington College. Fredericksburg, VA. l963-l965.