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Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Americans



In 1935, Sigmund Freud received a letter written by an American Mother seeking a "cure" for her gay son.   Freud responded: "Homosexuality is assuredly  no advantage, but it is nothing to be ashamed of, no vice, no degradation. It cannot be classified as an illness............... Many highly respectable individuals of ancient and modern times have been homosexuals, several of the greatest men among them  (Plato, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, etc.). It is a great injustice to persecute homosexuality as a crime, and  cruelty, too."  (Source: Out of the Past - 400 years of Lesbian and Gay History in America)
 

Though out history, gay/lesbian/bisexual people played a major role.  They count among their number many great military, political, and religious leaders.  As well as many renowned poets, philosophers, artists, and so on.  They have played a major role in the development of the American Culture in the past and present and will continue making contributions in the future.  Often in the past, their sexual orientation was kept private but that is changing with the increasing acceptance of different sexual orientations.  As you can see from the examples given below, gay/lesbian/bisexual americans can be found in all aspects of our culture including but not limited to professional athletes, politicians, entertainers, and academics.  Several sources even indicate that a former U.S. President was gay.

Learn more about these people and others by clicking on the pictures for reference links or explore the links and suggested reading listed at the bottom of the page.

World History

Alexander The Great
Richard The Lionheart
Joan of Arc
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Lawrence of Arabia
Florence Nightingale
Paul the Apostle
Alan Turing :
Computer Pioneer




Some Famous Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual-Americans

Mark Kendall Bingham :
A Hero of United Flight 93

Oliver "Billy" Sipple :
thwarted an assassination attempt
on President Ford in 1975

Rock Hudson :
Actor

Greg Louganis :
Olympic Diver

Harvey Milk :
First openly gay official elected in the US (AP photo)

Herman Melville :
Writer

Leonard Bernstein :
Conductor and Composer

Walt Whitman :
Poet

Kathaine Lee Bates :
Poet
Wrote America the Beautiful
Dave Kopay :
Football

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt :
First Lady, Social Activist

Barbara Jordan :
Congresswoman

Gertrude "Ma" Rainey :
"Mother of the Blues" 


Howard Ashman :
Lyricist

Billie Jean King :
Tennis Player

Robert Reed :
Actor

Lily Tomlin :
Entertainer

Melissa Etheridge :
Musician

Tennessee Williams :
Playwrite

Glenn Burke :
Baseball

Gertrude Stein :
Writer

Johnny Mathis :
Singer


Suggested reading if you have a further interest in Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Americans and their many contributions to our way of life.

    The Gay Almanac
    Complied by The National Museum & Archive of Lesbian and Gay History
    A program fo The Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center - New York

    Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present
    Miller, Neil  ( New York: Vintage Books, 1995).

    The Gay 100
    Russell, Paul (Carol Publishing Group, 1996)

    Gay Men and Women Who Enriched the World
    Cowan, Tom (Alyson Publications, 1996)

    The Gay Book of Lists
    Rutledge, Leigh W. (Alyson Publications, Inc., 1987)

    The Gay Fireside Companion
    Rutledge, Leigh W. (Alyson Publications, Inc., 1986)

    Out of All Time: A Gay and Lesbian History
    Boughner, Terry (Boston: Alyson Publications, Inc. 1988)

    Gay Men and Women who Enriched the World
    Cowan, Thomas (Boston: Alyson Publications, Inc. 1992 )

    Hidden From History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past
    Duberman, Martin, Martha Vicinus, and George Chauncey, Jr., eds. (New York: Meridian,1990 )

    Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A.
    Katz, Jonathan (New York: Meridian, 1992)

    Twenty-First Century Challenge: Lesbians and Gays in Education, Bridging the Gap
    McConnell-Celi, Sue, ed. (Red Banks, NJ.: Lavender Crystal Press, 1993)
 

Links of interest

PSU Links of interest  


Copyright © 2005, Last modified: 10/12/06
Carey S. Reed, Assistant Professor of Chemistry
127C Smith Building, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA 16601
Phone: (814) 949-5752; E-mail: csr4@psu.edu