IST is an abbreviation of information science and technology. Several universities has a college of IST, such as PennState University, Drexel University. The college of IST in PennState was setup in 1999.
DIfferent from some other I-School from other traditional programs like library science, IST in PennState is a new built inter-disciplinary program which investigates information from all angels: technology, people and society. In such an context, information is not alone research object, and is placed into a triangle of information, people and technology.
The reseach in IST is around the core element information from different levels and different angles. Research at theory anlge of information is more close to philosophy, like philosophy of information. Research at technology anlge of information is focus on how to store and retrieval information efficiently and precisely. Research at people angle of information is focus on how people use information easily and efficiently. Other than on different angles, research can be done from different levels, such like from individuaul level, group level, organization level and national level, to investigate relationship between information and people from these levels.
IST is still in developing. With the development of our society, the research of IST will include more rich and intersting areas.