BETHANY C. BRAY, Ph.D.
Assistant Director, Research Associate
The Methodology Center
The Pennsylvania State University
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  Research Areas:

Discrete latent variable methodology including latent class and latent transition analysis and their extensions, model interpretation in discrete latent variable models, and assessing the power of hypothesis tests in discrete latent variable models.

Problem and pathological gambling including normative development of gambling behavior, risk and protective factors for gambling and problems with gambling, prevention and treatment of problems with gambling, and measurement of gambling and problems with gambling.

Statement of Interests:

My general research interests combine two broad domains: prevention science and developmental research methodology. My prevention and methodological interests lie primarily in the intersection of problem gambling, substance use, and methodological techniques. I am specifically interested in the application of discrete latent variable methods to questions about problem gambling behavior and its prevention, and the comorbidity between gambling and substance use. Ultimately, I am interested in understanding more about the relation between gambling and substance use in hopes of informing prevention programs about how these behaviors may be targeted simultaneously.

In particular, I am interested in developing (and encouraging the application of) innovative methodological approaches that can help move the science of problem gambling research forward. For example, latent class methods have a great deal of potential in empirical research on identifying types of gamblers, and identifying types of high-risk individuals prior to pathological gambling diagnostic criteria endorsement. These methods can be used not only to arrive at the underlying latent class structure based on common patterns of behavior (which can help inform prevention and intervention program development), but also to look at correlates and predictors of latent class membership. For example, these methods can be used to investigate the relative importance of individual characteristics like gender and ethnicity, and comorbid behaviors like substance use, for different types of gambling behavior.

Updated: 05/30/08