Alexander D. Hernandez
Center for  Infectious Disease Dynamics
Department of Biology
Millennium Science Complex
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802

EDUCATION:
PhD
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Graduate Program in Ecology & Evolution
MS
Michigan State University
Department of Zoology

CURRICULUM VITAE

RESEARCH INTERESTS:

I study the ecology and evolution of parasite transmission.  I am interested in how parasites move across habitats, as occurs when they are transmitted from host to host, why they are capable of doing it so successfully generation after generation, and how alterations to their environment threatens this process.  My work focuses on how parasite life histories adapt to anthropogenic changes to the environment, including changes in climate, and I have a particular interest in parasite species that transmit through food web and social contact networks that are being subjected to these changes.

 

I use field observations and experimental manipulations to make inferences about the behavior of parasites in wildlife populations and communities, and I have explored questions related to these topics in three different systems: fish-parasite food web networks in streams of the New Jersey Pinelands; parasites in primate food web and social networks in Japan; and parasites in a wild rabbit population in Scotland.  The diverse array of systems and questions that I have been fortunate to study afford me a unique perspective into the lives of a wide variety of parasites, and how they succeed at completing their life histories given the unique ecologies of the hosts they seek to infect.  Such an understanding is imperative in view of the anthropogenic global changes that increasingly threaten the existence of both parasites and hosts.


swcreek90s
(A typical Pinelands stream)
lefty
                      groom parchemin
(Japanese macaque females allogrooming)

Myxomatosis infected rabbit, Perthshire,
                        Scotland
(Myxomatosis infected wild European rabbit)

Open-Top-Chambers
(Experimental Open-Top-Chambers)


RECENT PUBLICATIONS:
Hernandez, A.D., MacIntosh, A.J.J. & Huffman, M.A. (In Press). Plants, parasites, primate behavior and conservation. In: Primates and Cetaceans: Field Studies and Conservation of Complex Mammalian Societies (Eds: Juichi Yamagiwa & Leszek Karczmarski).  Springer Publisher

Bose BGV, Hernandez AD, Huffman MA, Moore, J 2011. Parasites and dung beetles as ecosystem engineers in a forest ecosystem. Journal of Insect Behavior DOI 10.1007/s10905-011-9305-5


Hayakawa S, Hernandez AD, Suzuki M, Sugaya K, Koda H, Hasegawa H, Endo H 2011.  Necropsy case report for an old wild Japanese macaque (Macaca fusucata yakui) from Yakushima.
Reityouruikenkyu (Primate Research) 27: 3-10


MacIntosh, A.J.J., Hernandez, A.D. and Huffman, M.A. 2010. Host age, sex, and reproductive seasonality affect nematode parasitism in wild Japanese macaques. Primates 51:353–364

Hernandez, A.D., MacIntosh, A.J. & Huffman, M.A. 2009.  Primate parasite ecology: patterns and predictions from an on-going study of Japanese macaques.  Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology 57: 387-401

Hernandez, A.D. & Sukhdeo, M.V.K. 2008.  Parasites alter the topology of a stream food web across seasons.  Oecologia 156: 613-624

Hernandez, A.D. & Sukhdeo, M.V.K. 2008.  Parasite effects on isopod feeding rates can alter the host’s functional role in a natural stream ecosystem.  International Journal for Parasitology 38: 683-690

Hernandez, A.D., Bunnell, J.F. & Sukhdeo, M.V.K. 2007.  Composition and diversity patterns in metazoan parasite communities and anthropogenic disturbance in stream ecosystems.  Parasitology 134: 91-102

Sukhdeo, M.V.K. & Hernandez, A.D. 2005.  Food web patterns and the parasite’s
perspective,  In: Parasitism and Ecosystems (Eds. F. Thomas, J.-F. Guegan, and F. Renaud), pp. 54-67, Oxford University Press