Dangling Modifiers (follow-up on in-class exercise)

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Q: I didn't quite understand the dangling modifiers section from Markel Chapter 10.  I completed the others, but it bothered me that I couldn't pick out the dangling modifiers or that I couldn't correct the sentences for exercise 10.9.  Can you provide the answers, or at least your view of how the sentences should be changed? 

A:

  1. By following these instructions, your computer should provide good service for many years.
  2. To examine the chemical homogeneity of the plaque sample, one plaque was cut into nine sections.
  3. The boats in production could be modified in time for the February debut by choosing this method.

I've highlighted the modifying phrases that are "dangling". What it means for them to be dangling is that they do not have a word or phrase to modify. (A similar problem, a "misplaced modifier," has a word or phrase to modify, but the misplaced modifier needs to be placed closer to the word/phrase it modifies to eliminate confusion). I'll tell you how to fix the first one:

a.       It sounds like "your computer" can do something "By following these instructions," but it's really some actor missing from the sentence that needs to follow the instructions. So it needs to read:

By following these instructions, you can ensure that your computer provides good service for many years to come.

b.      To fix this one ask, "is the plaque examining the chemical homgeneity of the sample"? If not, what or who is?

c.       To fix this one ask, "who or what is choosing this method?


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